美洲平原野牛
科学分类
界:
动物界 Animalia
门:
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲:
哺乳纲 Mammalia
目:
偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
科:
牛科 Bovidae
属:
野牛属 Bison
种:
亚种:
美洲平原野牛 B. b. bison
三名法
Bison bison bison
異名
Bison bison montanae
美洲平原野牛 (英語:Bison bison bison )是美洲野牛 的指名亞種 [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] 。體型比美洲森林野牛 小,肩高1.5~2公尺。
雖然美洲森林野牛屬於瀕危物種 ,但美洲平原野牛屬於近危物種 。
參考資料
^ Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.
^ Geist V. Phantom subspecies: the wood bison, Bison bison "athabascae " Rhoads 1897, is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype. . Arctic. 1991, 44 (4): 283–300. doi:10.14430/arctic1552 .
^ Kay, Charles E.; Clifford A. White. Reintroduction of bison into the Rocky Mountain parks of Canada: historical and archaeological evidence (PDF) . Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. Hancock, Michigan: The George Wright Society, Inc.: 143–151. 2001 [2009-12-02 ] . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2009-01-07).
^ Bork, A. M., C. M. Strobeck, F. C. Yeh, R. J. Hudson, & R. K. Salmon. Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PDF) . Can J Zool. 1991, 69 (1): 43–48 [2019-04-30 ] . doi:10.1139/z91-007 . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2017-05-10).
^ Wilson, G. A., & C. Strobeck. Genetic variation within and relatedness among wood and plains bison populations . Genome. 1999, 42 (3): 483–496. PMID 10382295 . doi:10.1139/gen-42-3-483 . (原始内容 存档于2012-07-01).
^ Boyd, Delaney P. Conservation of North American Bison: Status and Recommendations (PDF) (MS论文). University of Calgary. 2003 [2009-12-02 ] . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2010-01-17).
Bison bison bison Bos bison
警告: 默认排序键“Bison, Plains”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Bison bison bison”。