羅伊·奧比森

羅伊·奧比森
Roy Orbison
羅伊·奧比森攝於1965年
歌手
昵称The Big O
出生
Roy Kelton Orbison

(1936-04-23)1936年4月23日
美國德薩斯州
逝世1988年12月6日(1988歲—12—06)（52歲）
美國田納西州
死因心肌梗死
职业唱作人
配偶Barbara Orbison
音乐类型搖滾, 搖滾樂, 洛卡比里, 鄉村音樂, 流行音樂
演奏乐器歌唱, 結他, 口琴
活跃年代1953年–1988年
唱片公司Sun, RCA, Monument, MGM, London, Mercury/PolyGram, Asylum, Virgin
网站官方網站
相关团体Traveling Wilburys, Teen Kings, The Wink Westerners, Class of '55
著名乐器

羅伊·奧比森（英語：Roy Orbison，1936年4月23日—1988年12月6日），也被稱為「The Big O」[1]，是一位美國創作歌手，最出名是他標誌的墨鏡，及個性鮮明強而有力的嗓音，所作歌曲多樣，曲調充滿憂鬱的情感。

初試啼聲

奧比森從小在德薩斯州生活，高中時開始在洛卡比里樂隊中歌唱，直到他與孟菲斯的太陽唱片公司簽署合約。他最大的成功於1960年和1964年之間，在Monument唱片公司的時候，有二十二首歌曲被放置在「廣告牌排行榜」前四十名，包括《Only the Lonely》，《Crying》和《Oh, Pretty Woman（英语：Oh, Pretty Woman）》[2]。二十世紀七十年代他的歌唱事業停滯不前，直到八十年代恢復了名聲，因他的幾首翻唱歌曲以及大衛·連治1986年的電影《藍色夜合花》起用了單曲《In Dreams》。

明星組合

1988年，奧比森加入了起名為Traveling Wilburys的歌星組合，與佐治·夏里遜，鲍勃·迪伦，湯姆·佩蒂和傑夫·林恩發布了新的個人專輯[3]。他於當年十二月因心臟病發逝世，正在他東山再起之時。他的一生有悲劇的意味，包括他的第一任妻子和他兩個兒子在不同的事故中離世。

金嗓子得天獨厚

奧比森的嗓子有男中音至男高音的音域，音樂學者認為他有三個或四個純八度的音程[4]。奧比森強而有力的、充滿激情的嗓音，加上複雜的音樂編排，令許多樂評人指出他的音樂像歌劇，給他起了個綽號「搖滾樂的卡魯索」[5]。埃爾維斯·皮禮士利以及佩蒂和迪倫，曾分別表示他的聲音是他們聽過最偉大和最有特色的[6]。

各項殊榮

1987年奧比森被布魯斯·斯普林斯廷推薦進入了「搖滾名人堂」。同年，他入選「納許維爾歌曲作者名人堂」，兩年後進入「歌曲作者名人堂」。《滾石雜誌》將奧比森放在「有史以來最偉大藝術家」名單第三十七位，以及「有史以來一百個最偉大歌手」名單第十三位[7]。2002年，《廣告牌雜誌》把奧比森列在他們的「前六百名錄音藝術家」名單第七十四位[8]。2014年，奧比森獲選進入「美國流行音樂名人堂」。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ Roy Orbison - Biography, IMDb, retrieved on 24 January 2015.. [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）. 
  2. ^ Song artist 59 - Roy Orbison, TSORT, retrieved on 24 January 2015.. [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）. 
  3. ^ Perhaps the biggest supergroup of all time, AllMusic, retrieved on 24 January 2015.. [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）. 
  4. ^ O'Grady, Terence J. (February 2000). "Orbison, Roy" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, American National Biography Online. Retrieved on May 20, 2009
  5. ^ Lehman, Peter, Roy Orbison: The Invention of An Alternative Rock Masculinity 1st, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003 [2015-01-23], ISBN 1-59213-037-2, （原始内容存档于2019-09-11） 
  6. ^ Amburn, Ellis, Dark Star: The Roy Orbison Story 1st, Massachusetts: Knightsbridge Publishing Company, 1990 [2015-01-23], ISBN 0-8184-0518-X, （原始内容存档于2019-08-21） 
  7. ^ 100 Greatest Singers of All Time: Roy Orbison （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Rolling Stone website (2009). Retrieved on January 24, 2015.
  8. ^ Whitburn, Joel, The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits 8th, New York: Billboard Books, 2004 [2015-01-23], ISBN 0-8230-7499-4, （原始内容存档于2015-01-24） 

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