皇上

提示：此条目页的主题不是皇帝。
查看维基词典中的词条「皇上」。

皇上在古代中国、朝鮮半島、越南是对君主的一种敬称，主要流行于中国的明清时代，在此之前文献记载中所见不多。至清朝时，发展成为对清朝皇帝的主要敬称。越南（安南）国王对内称帝，也有采用皇上作为敬称。在日本，「皇上」、「今上」或「上樣」也可以是对天皇或征夷大將軍的尊称。

文献记载

  • “臣去皇上，虽是五世之远，於先帝便是天子之孙。”——《魏书·元遥传》
  • “皇上纂隆，经教弘道。”——晋 陆机《皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋诗》
  • “肆今皇上恭俭忧勤，天开事机，抚而不发，羣贤顒顒，待用而翔。”——宋 俞文豹《吹剑四录》
  • 「蔡邕《獨斷》，漢百戶小吏稱天子曰『大家』。晉曰『天』。唐人多曰『天家』，又云『官』。今人曰『官家』，禁中又相語曰『官裡』。官家之義，蓋取『五帝官天下，三王家天下』。」——趙彥衛《雲麓漫鈔》卷三[1][2]

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ 古代生活史——官员和百姓的称谓-历史学习笔记. www.historyhots.com. [2021-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）. 
  2. ^ 国晶. 宋朝游历指南. 

Read other articles:

بونايل

  بونايل (بالإسبانية: Buniel)‏[1]    بونايل تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا  [2] التقسيم الأعلى برغش  خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 42°18′34″N 3°49′25″W / 42.309444444444°N 3.8236111111111°W / 42.309444444444; -3.8236111111111  [3] المساحة 13.28 كيلومتر مربع  الارتفاع 837 متر  السكان الت...

 

tahun 2020

Berikut adalah daftar anggota JKT48 yang dipecat, keluar, mundur, atau lulus sepanjang tahun 2020. Bulan Juni 2020 menjadi bulan pertama yang sepenuhnya tidak termasuk bulan Ramadhan sejak Januari 2018 di mana tidak ada anggota JKT48 yang meninggalkan grup. Mundurnya Salma Annisa pada 1 September menandai tahun 2020 sebagai tahun dengan jumlah anggota Akademi/Pelatihan keluar terbanyak dalam sejarah, 7 orang sampai saat itu. Pada 22 September, Shalza Grasita menjadi anggota pertama yang dipec...

 

Ocular albinism late onset sensorineural deafness

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (November 2021) Ocular albinism late onset sensorineural deafness (OASD) is a rare, X-linked recessive disease characterized by intense visual impairments, reduced retinal pigments, translucent pale-blue irises and moderately severe hearing loss from adolescence to middle-age.[1] It is a subtype of Ocular Albinism (OA) that is l...

Братвурст

Братвурст Походження  Німеччина і  Австрія[1]Необхідні компоненти свинина, яловичина і телятина  Медіафайли у Вікісховищі Бра́твурст (нім. Bratwurst, Німецька: [ˈbʁaːtvʊɐ̯st] ( прослухати)) — це німецька ковбаса з телятини, яловичини або найчастіше св

 

Гарань Олексій Васильович

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Гарань. Олексій Васильович Гарань Народився 17 червня 1959(1959-06-17) (64 роки)КиївГромадянство  УкраїнаНаціональність українецьДіяльність політолог, історикAlma mater КДУ ім. Т. Шевченка (1981)Науковий ступінь доктор історичних нау...

 

Midden-Atlantische staten

Situering van de Midden-Atlantische staten De Midden-Atlantische staten of Mid-Atlantische staten (Engels: middle Atlantic states, Mid-Atlantic states of kortweg mid Atlantic) vormen een regio in het oosten van de Verenigde Staten. De Midden-Atlantische staten kunnen gesitueerd worden tussen New England, het Zuiden en het Middenwesten. Hoewel er geen consensus bestaat over de exacte definitie, omvat de regio meestal de staten Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia en...

Muhammad dalam Al-Qur'an

Al-Qur'an Sejarah Wahyu Kesejarahan Asbabunnuzul Nuzululqur'an Manuskrip Samarkand Sanaa Birmingham Topkapi Pembagian Hizb Juz Manzil Muqatta'at Surah Daftar Makiyah Madaniyah Isi Eskatologi Hewan Keajaiban Ketuhanan Ilmu pengetahuan Legenda Nabi dan Rasul Nama lain Perumpamaan Wanita Membaca Taawuz Basmalah Hafiz Qiraat Qari Tajwid Tartil Khatam Terjemahan Daftar terjemahan Al-Qur'an Tafsir Daftar karya tafsir Hermeneutika Takwil Nasakh Hubungan dengan kitab lain Orang yang disebut namanya K...

 

بوابة:المشتري

بوابة المشتري ترحب بزوارها الكرام بوابات ويكيبيديافنون وثقافة وحياةدياناتتاريخفلسفة ومعتقدات إيديولوجيةعلوم ورياضياتعلوم الصحةالمجتمع والأعلام والتراجمرياضةتقنية المُشْتَرِي هو أضخم كواكب المجموعة الشمسية. سمي بالمشتري لأنه يستشري في سيره أي يلـجُّ ويمضي ويَـجِدُّ...

 

Scent of a Woman (song)

2003 single by Cheap TrickScent of a WomanSingle by Cheap Trickfrom the album Special One Released2003GenreRock, power popLength3:54 (edit)4:48 (album version)LabelBig3 RecordsCheap Trick UnlimitedSongwriter(s)Rick Nielsen, Robin Zander, Tom PeterssonProducer(s)Chris Shaw, Cheap TrickCheap Trick singles chronology That '70s Song (1999) Scent of a Woman (2003) My Obsession (2003) Alternative CoverCDr cover of Scent of a Woman Scent of a Woman is a single by American rock band Cheap Trick, rele...

Bing Maps

Web mapping service from Microsoft Streetside redirects here. For the song, see Bru-C § Singles. Bing MapsType of siteWeb mapping serviceVirtual globeOwnerMicrosoftURLwww.bing.com/mapsLaunched2005; 18 years ago (2005) (as Live Search Maps)OCLC number704290078 Bing Maps (previously Live Search Maps, Windows Live Maps, Windows Live Local, and MSN Virtual Earth) is a web mapping service provided as a part of Microsoft's Bing suite of search engines and powered by the...

 

Thad Allen

United States Coast Guard admiral (born 1949) Admiral Allen redirects here. For other uses, see Admiral Allen (disambiguation). Thad AllenAllen in 2006Commandant of the United States Coast GuardIn office25 May 2006 – 25 May 2010PresidentGeorge W. BushBarack ObamaPreceded byThomas H. CollinsSucceeded byRobert Papp Personal detailsBornThad William Allen (1949-01-16) 16 January 1949 (age 74)Los Angeles, California, U.S.SpousePamela HessAwardsHomeland Security Distinguished Servic...

 

Goujian

King of Yue from 496 to 465 BC Yue Wang Gou Jian redirects here. For the television series with that name, see The Rebirth of a King. Goujian勾踐King of YueReign496–465 BCPredecessorYunchangSuccessorLuyingIssueLuyingYue JiFatherYunchang Goujian temple in Shaoxing Goujian (Chinese: 勾踐) (reigned 496–465 BC) was the king of the Kingdom of Yue (越國, present-day northern Zhejiang) near the end of the Spring and Autumn period (春秋). He was the son of Marquis Yunchang. Goujian's ...

Lightning Bolt Tour

2013–14 concert tour by Pearl Jam Lightning Bolt TourTour by Pearl JamLocationNorth AmericaOceaniaEuropeAssociated albumLightning BoltStart dateOctober 11, 2013End dateOctober 26, 2014Legs6No. of shows39 in North America6 in Oceania12 in Europe57 in totalPearl Jam concert chronology Pearl Jam 2012 Tour(2012) Lightning Bolt Tour(2013–14) Pearl Jam 2015 Latin America Tour(2015) The Lightning Bolt Tour was a concert tour by the American rock band Pearl Jam to support its tenth studio album, ...

 

Gothic 3: Forsaken Gods

2008 video gameGothic 3: Forsaken GodsEuropean cover artDeveloper(s)Trine Games[a]Publisher(s)JoWooD ProductionsDesigner(s)Milind KaduskarSeriesGothicEngineGenome EnginePlatform(s)WindowsReleaseNA: 18 November 2008[1][2]EU: 5 December 2008Genre(s)Action role-playingMode(s)Single-player Forsaken Gods is a standalone expansion for the action role-playing video game Gothic 3. It was developed by Trine Games and published by JoWooD Productions. The game was released in Eur...

 

Dave Annable

American actor Dave AnnableDave Annable on the set of Heartbeat in 2016BornDavid Rodman Annable (1979-09-15) September 15, 1979 (age 44)Suffern, New York, U.S.Alma materState University of New York at Plattsburgh (BA)OccupationActorYears active2002–presentSpouse Odette Yustman ​(m. 2010)​Children2 David Rodman Annable (born September 15, 1979) is an American actor. His roles include Justin Walker on the ABC television drama Brothers & Sisters ...

Вести.ру

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Вести. Vesti.ru URL vesti.ru Тип сайта Онлайн-СМИ, интернет-издание Язык (-и) Русский Посещаемость 15 млн человек в месяц[1] Расположение сервера  Россия: Москва Владелец ВГТРК Создатель Антон Носик Начало работы 1999 Текущий ст...

 

Kubak Belarusi 2017-2018

Kubak Belarusi 2017-2018 Competizione Kubak Belarusi Sport Calcio Edizione 27ª Organizzatore BFF Date dal 17 maggio 2017al 19 maggio 2018 Luogo  Bielorussia Partecipanti 52 Formula Eliminazione diretta Risultati Vincitore Dinamo Brėst(3º titolo) Secondo BATĖ Borisov Statistiche Incontri disputati 55 Gol segnati 170 (3,09 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 2016-2017 2018-2019 Manuale La Coppa di Bielorussia 2017-2018 (in bielorusso Кубак Беларусі, Ku...

 

Bernardino Bilbao Beyner

Bernardino Bilbao Beyner Diputado de la República de Chilepor Talca, Curepto y Lontué 1823-1825Predecesor Ramón Vásquez de NovoaSucesor Juan Albano Pereira Diputado de la República de Chilepor Santiago 1825-1828Predecesor Agustín Vial SantelicesSucesor Agustín Vial Santelices Diputado de la República de Chilepor Petorca y La Ligua 1837-1840Predecesor Pedro Antonio AcuñaSucesor Ramón Luis Irarrázaval Alcalde Información personalNacimiento 1788 Santiago de Chile, ChileFallecimiento ...

Battle of Caldiero (1805)

1805 Battle during the War of the Third Coalition This article is about the battle of 1805. For other battles, see Battle of Caldiero. 45°25′26″N 11°11′26″E / 45.42389°N 11.19056°E / 45.42389; 11.19056 Battle of CaldieroPart of the War of the Third CoalitionArchduke Charles and staff at the Battle of CaldieroDate30 October 1805LocationCaldiero, present-day ItalyResult French victory[1]Belligerents French Empire Austrian EmpireCommanders and leaders ...

 

Rafael Pereira da Silva (calciatore 1990)

Rafael Rafael con la maglia del Manchester Utd nel 2011 Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 173 cm Peso 78 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Squadra  Botafogo Carriera Giovanili 2005-2007 Fluminense2008 Manchester Utd Squadre di club1 2008-2015 Manchester Utd109 (5)2015-2020 Olympique Lione103 (2)2020-2021 İstanbul Başakşehir21 (0)2021- Botafogo20 (0)[1] Nazionale 2007 Brasile U-1712 (0)2012 Brasile olimpica6 (1)2010-2012 Brasile2 (0) Palmarès  ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!