瑞典足球超级联赛

瑞典足球超級聯賽
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成立年份1924年1月13日,​100年前​(1924-01-13
國家/地區瑞典
所屬聯盟UEFA歐洲
球隊數目16 隊
聯賽等級第 1 級
降级瑞典足球超甲級聯賽
國內盃賽瑞典盃
國際性盃賽歐洲聯賽冠軍盃
歐霸盃
歐洲協會聯賽
應屆冠軍馬模(第 27 次)
(2024年)
最多冠軍球隊馬模(27 次)
網站官方網站

瑞典超級足球聯賽瑞典語Allsvenskan),簡稱瑞典超,是瑞典足球联赛系统的第一級別,亦是聯賽的最高級別和瑞典頂級足球聯賽,由瑞典足球協會主辦,1924年舉行首屆賽事。

現況

自1931年以來,贏得瑞典足球超级联赛的球隊被視為「瑞典足球冠軍」,在此以前,由1924年至1930年,奪冠球隊只是聯賽冠軍;同樣地,由1982年至1990年,「瑞典足球冠軍」經由附加賽產生;而1991年至1992年的「瑞典足球冠軍」則由一個名為「Mästerskapsserien」的延伸聯賽產生。

競賽

瑞典足球超级联赛由2008年開始由14支球隊增加到16支組成。由每年3月展開到同年10月結束的球季,每對球隊分主客對賽各一次,每隊每季共進行30場比賽。球季末排於聯賽榜尾的兩隊需要降級到瑞典足球超甲級聯賽(Superettan),而瑞超甲的頭兩隊則升級到瑞超取代其席位;排尾三的球隊則與瑞超甲排第三位的球隊進行留級/升級附加賽。

瑞典足球超级联赛的冠军将有资格参加欧洲冠军联赛,排名联赛第二和第三以及赢得瑞典杯的球队将有资格参加欧足联欧洲联赛。如果赢得瑞典杯的球队已经获得了欧洲冠军联赛或欧洲联赛的资格,那么联赛第四名的球队将成为参加欧洲联赛的第三支队伍。

竞赛形式变迁

联赛冠军奖杯英语Lennart Johanssons Pokal
开始时间 终止时间 球队数量 比赛周数 赛季开始 赛季结束 季后赛
1924–25赛季英语1924–25 Allsvenskan 1956–57赛季英语1956–57 Allsvenskan 12 22 秋季 春季
1957–58赛季英语1957–58 Allsvenskan 33 下一赛季秋季
1959赛季英语1959 Allsvenskan 1972赛季英语1972 Allsvenskan 22 春季 秋季
1973赛季英语1973 Allsvenskan 1981赛季英语1981 Allsvenskan 14 26
1982赛季英语1982 Allsvenskan 1983赛季英语1983 Allsvenskan 12 22 8支球队参加
1983赛季英语1984 Allsvenskan 1990赛季英语1990 Allsvenskan 4支球队参加
1991赛季英语1991 Allsvenskan 1992赛季英语1992 Allsvenskan 10 18 夏季 6支球队参加
1993赛季英语1993 Allsvenskan 2007赛季英语2007 Allsvenskan 14 26 秋季
2008赛季英语2008 Allsvenskan 现在 16 30

在1940-41赛季之前,进球率是决定两队得分的关键因素,之后是净胜球

參賽球隊

2024年瑞典足球超級聯賽參賽隊伍共有 16 支。

中文名稱 英文名稱 所在城市 上季成績
馬模 Malmö FF 馬爾默 第 1 位
艾夫斯堡 IF Elfsborg 布羅斯 第 2 位
赫根 BK Häcken 哥德堡 第 3 位
佐加頓斯 Djurgårdens IF Fotboll 斯德哥爾摩 第 4 位
華納莫 IFK Värnamo 韦纳穆 第 5 位
卡爾馬 Kalmar FF 卡爾馬 第 6 位
哈馬比 Hammarby Fotboll 斯德哥爾摩 第 7 位
天狼星 IK Sirius Fotboll 烏普薩拉 第 8 位
諾高平 IFK Norrköping 北雪平 第 9 位
米贊比 Mjällby AIF 海勒维克英语Hällevik 第 10 位
AIK蘇納 AIK Fotboll 索爾納 第 11 位
咸史達斯 Halmstads BK 哈爾姆斯塔德 第 12 位
哥登堡 IFK Göteborg 哥德堡 第 13 位
布洛馬波卡納 IF Brommapojkarna 斯德哥爾摩 第 14 位
華斯特拉斯 Västerås SK Fotboll 韋斯特羅斯 甲組,第 1 位
加爾斯 GAIS 哥德堡 甲組,第 2 位

歷屆冠軍

以下為歷屆聯賽冠軍:[1]

球會奪冠次數

球會 冠軍次數 冠軍年份
馬模
27
1944, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1974,
1975, 1977, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2004, 2010, 2013,
2014, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024
哥登堡
13
1935, 1942, 1958, 1969, 1982, 1984, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994,
1995, 1996, 2007
諾高平
13
1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962,
1963, 1992, 2015
佐加頓斯
8
1955, 1959, 1964, 1966, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2019
希爾星堡
7
1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1941, 1999, 2011
艾夫斯堡
6
1936, 1939, 1940, 1961, 2006, 2012
AIK蘇納
6
1932, 1937, 1983, 1998, 2009, 2018
咸史達斯
4
1976, 1979, 1997, 2000
奧斯達
4
1968, 1978, 1980, 1981
加爾斯
4
1925, 1927, 1931, 1954
奧基迪
2
1926, 1928
阿維達貝治
2
1972, 1973
司雷普納
1
1938
哈馬比
1
2001
卡爾馬
1
2008
赫根
1
2022

外部連結

參考

  1. ^ Sweden - List of Champions. RSSSF. [2013年10月5日]. (原始内容存档于2015年9月6日). 

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