瑜伽士

一名印度10世紀的瑜珈士雕像

瑜珈士Yogi;陰性形式:Yogini)是指瑜珈的實踐者[1],包括印度宗教中的棄絕期冥想練習者。[2]

自公元12世紀以來,瑜伽士也被用以指稱印度教中 Nath siddha 傳統的成員[1],以及印度教、佛教和耆那教中的怛特羅修行者[3][4]。在印度教神話中,濕婆雪山神女被描繪成一對象徵性的陽性和陰性瑜伽實踐者。[5]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 White, David Gordon (2012), The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226149349
  2. ^ A. K. Banerjea (2014), Philosophy of Gorakhnath with Goraksha-Vacana-Sangraha, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120805347, pp. xxiii, 297–299, 331
  3. ^ Rita Gross (1993), Buddhism After Patriarchy, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0791414033, pages 85–88
  4. ^ David Gordon White (2013), Tantra in Practice, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120817784, pp. xiii–xv
  5. ^ Stella Kramrisch (1994), The Presence of Siva, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0691019307, pp. 305–309, 356

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