王大妃

王大妃,是朝鮮日本女性王族的位號,屬於大妃的一種。實際指稱隨著地區和時代有異。

朝鮮半島

高麗

高麗時代的王大妃位號冊封資格不定。王子出身的國王,生母若非正室,會被尊為王大妃,如。若庶王女成為王后,其生母也會被尊為王大妃,如元貞王后之母、高麗成宗之嬪御玄德宮主金氏就被尊為王大妃[1]恭愍王之側妃定妃安氏朝鲜语정비 안씨在權臣李成桂逼迫恭愍王之孫昌王退位時,仍然堅持立宗室王瑤為王,不把國家讓給異姓,延續了高麗的國祚。李成桂就和大臣商議向王瑤提出尊定妃為王大妃,於是她就以非國王生母又非正室的身份被尊為王大妃[2]。此外高麗太祖有一女封順安王大妃,因史料不足,受封原因不明。

朝鮮王朝

朝鮮王朝王妃(왕비)的尊封,和中國不同。中國歷朝的制度是,只有新任君主是前任君王晚輩時,前任君王之正配才有資格稱太后,若平輩甚至長輩繼位,則只能稱某某皇后,如北宋開寶皇后;但朝鮮王朝是以國王任數為基準,新任國王不論是否為前任國王晚輩,只要國王一換代,新任國王須無條件尊前任國王王妃為王大妃,若新任國王的生母非前任國王王妃,則其母不能尊王大妃,只能尊為某某宮,譬如朝鮮正祖因被祖父朝鮮英祖欽點出嗣伯父承統世子(即朝鮮真宗),所以繼位只可尊名義上為嬸母的生母惠嬪洪氏惠慶宮

本來,前任國王王妃稱王大妃、前前任國王王妃稱大王大妃,但有時會有三位前任王妃共存(等於有三位王妃)的情形,此時:

  • 前任國王王妃稱大妃(대비)
  • 前前任國王王妃稱王大妃(왕대비)
  • 前前前任國王王妃稱大王大妃(대왕대비)

日本

在日本,王大妃是指日语王 (皇族)之正室王妃在夫死後,繼任當主亦封為王時,前任王的王妃就稱為王大妃,如前任當主為親王,不論繼任者為封親王還是王都稱為親王大妃宮家制度實施後,王大妃又可以稱為「某某宮大妃」。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《高麗史·后妃·文和王后》:「文和王后金氏善州人贈侍中元崇之女初稱延興宮主或稱玄德宮主。生貞元王後顯宗二十年四月封為大妃。」
  2. ^ 《高麗史·后妃·定妃安氏》:「十三年立府曰慈惠置官屬明年禑遜於江華百官奉傳國璽獻於妃遂以妃敎立禑子昌。 昌卽位台臣以妃及惠妃愼妃俱非正嫡請只給歲祿。 明年我太祖與諸大臣定策奉妃敎迎立恭讓王王尊妃為貞淑宣明敬信翼成柔惠王大妃冊曰: "為之後者為之子當推孝敬之心有是實者有是名 舉尊崇之典 此春秋之大義而古今之通規。 恭惟王大妃系出蟬聯德符窈窕先朝作配尋遭中否之運一旦主盟坐定再安之策旣廓除異姓之禍仍遂立宗親之賢顧以 末之資獲 艱大之托化家為國實蒙補煉之功順色承顏恆奉怡愉之養然不進其嘉號曷足酬其至恩 率 眾情爰擇穀旦謹奉冊寶上尊號曰貞淑宣明敬信翼成柔惠王大妃殿曰敬愼。」

参見

Read other articles:

Para el estadio ubicado en Houston, Estados Unidos, véase BBVA Stadium. Estadio BBVA «El Gigante de Acero»LocalizaciónPaís  MéxicoLocalidad Av. Pablo Livas 2011, La Pastora, 67140 Guadalupe, Nuevo León, MéxicoCoordenadas 25°40′13″N 100°14′37″O / 25.670172, -100.2437Detalles generalesNombre completo Estadio BBVAApodo El Gigante de AceroSuperficie CéspedDimensiones 105 x 68 mCapacidad 53 500 espectadoresPropietario Fomento Económico MexicanoConstrucci

 

Process of coating steel or iron with zinc to prevent rusting Galvanize and Galvanized redirect here. For other uses, see Galvanize (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Galvanism or Electrogalvanization. Galvanized surface with visible spangle Galvanization or galvanizing (also spelled galvanisation or galvanising)[1] is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are coa...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Идельсон.Авраам Идельсон Дата рождения 1865 Место рождения Векшни, Ковенская губерния, Российская империя Дата смерти 6 декабря 1921(1921-12-06) Место смерти Берлин, Германия Род деятельности журналист  Медиафайлы на Вик

Threskiornis solitariusTình trạng bảo tồnTuyệt chủng (IUCN 3.1)[1]Phân loại khoa họcGiới (regnum)AnimaliaNgành (phylum)ChordataLớp (class)AvesBộ (ordo)ColumbiformesHọ (familia)ColumbidaeChi (genus)ThreskiornisLoài (species)T. solitariusDanh pháp hai phầnThreskiornis solitarius(Sélys, 1848) Former range (encircled)Danh pháp đồng nghĩa List Apterornis solitarius Sélys, 1848 Raphus solitarius Sélys, 1848 Didus apterornis (Schlegel, 1854) Pezophap...

 

  اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر‌   الاختصار (بالألمانية: ICRC)‏[1]،  و(بالألمانية: cic)‏[2]،  و(بالإنجليزية: ICRC)‏،  و(بالفرنسية: CICR)‏،  و(بالبولندية: MKCK)‏،  و(بالألمانية: IKRK)‏،  و(بالإسبانية: CICR)‏،  و(بالإيطالية: CICR)‏،  ...

 

التخليق المقطعي[1] أو حرفيًا التوموسنتز (بالإنجليزية: tomosynthesis)‏ ويطلق عليها أيضًا اسم أشعة التوموسنتز الرقمية (DTS)، هي طريقة لأداء التصوير المقطعي، ذي الزاوية المحدودة، بدقة عالية وبالمستوى نفسه مقارنًة مع التصوير الشعاعي. وقد تمت دراستها على مجموعة متنوعة من التطبيقات

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Abril de 2020) Sotavento Barlavento 1. Tarrafal 15. Boavista 2. São Miguel 16. Sal 3. São Salvador do Mundo 17. Ribeira Brava 4. Santa Cruz 18. Tarrafal de São Nicolau 5. São Domingos 19. São Vicente 6. Praia 20. Porto Novo 7. Ribeira Grande de Santiago 21...

 

This article lists notable fantasy novels (and novel series).[1][2] The books appear in alphabetical order by title (beginning with I to R) (ignoring A, An, and The); series are alphabetical by author-designated name or, if there is no such, some reasonable designation. Science-fiction novels and short-story collections are not included here. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with...

 

العلاقات البرتغالية الجامايكية البرتغال جامايكا   البرتغال   جامايكا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البرتغالية الجامايكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين البرتغال وجامايكا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين...

Web search engine developed by Microsoft Live Search and Live search redirect here. For other uses, see Incremental search. Microsoft BingMain logo and wordmark since October 2020Screenshot The Bing homepageType of siteSearch engineAvailable in40 languagesPredecessor(s)Cortana (Bing Chat only)OwnerMicrosoftCreated byMicrosoftRevenueMicrosoft AdvertisingURLbing.comCommercialYesRegistrationOptional (Microsoft account)LaunchedJune 3, 2009; 14 years ago (2009-06-03)Cur...

 

1832 novel by George Sand Valentine (1832) is a novel published by French author George Sand. This was the second novel published in Sand's career as an independent author, the novel is notable for displaying many of Sand's preoccupations as an emerging novelist: love, social class, greed, liberty, and family ties. Like many of Sand's novels, the novel takes its name from its title character Valentine, who is born into an aristocratic family but falls in love with the peasant farmer, Benedict...

 

County in Missouri, United States County in MissouriDallas CountyCountyDallas County Courthouse in BuffaloLocation within the U.S. state of MissouriMissouri's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 37°40′N 93°01′W / 37.67°N 93.02°W / 37.67; -93.02Country United StatesState MissouriFoundedDecember 10, 1844Named forGeorge M. DallasSeatBuffaloLargest cityBuffaloArea • Total543 sq mi (1,410 km2) • Land541 sq ...

American technology company that produces consumer robots This article is about the robot company. For other uses, see I, Robot (disambiguation). iRobot CorporationHeadquartersTypePublicTraded asNasdaq: IRBTS&P 600 componentIndustryRoboticsFounded1990; 33 years ago (1990), Delaware, U.S.FoundersRodney BrooksColin AngleHelen GreinerHeadquartersBedford, Massachusetts, U.S.Key peopleColin Angle(Chairman & CEO)Julie Zeiler(Executive VP & CFO)ProductsDomestic rob...

 

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Science and technology in Spain – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Gran Telescopio Canarias at sunset. Science and technology in Spain relates to the set of policies, plans and programs carried out by the Spanish Ministry of Sc...

 

Bakery chain in the Philippines Goldilocks BakeshopGoldilocks Bakeshop in SM City CabanatuanTypePrivate (1966–2021)Subsidiary (since 2021)FoundedMay 15, 1966; 57 years ago (1966-05-15) in Makati, Metro Manila, PhilippinesFoundersMilagros Leelin YeeClarita Leelin GoDoris Wilson LeelinHeadquartersShaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, PhilippinesNumber of locations418 (2015)Area servedPhilippinesKey peopleRichard L. Yee (President)ProductsFast food, bakeryNumber of emplo...

Pandemi COVID-19 di Pantai GadingJumlah kasus dari setiap Distrik.   ≥ 10 000  1000 hingga 9 999  500 hingga 999  100 hingga 499  10 hingga 99  1 hingga 9  0PenyakitCOVID-19Galur virusSARS-CoV-2LokasiPantai GadingKasus pertamaAbidjanTanggal kemunculan11 March 2020(3 tahun, 8 bulan, 1 minggu dan 4 hari)AsalWuhan, Republik Rakyat TiongkokKasus terkonfirmasi2,799 (per 30 May)[1]Kasus dirawat1,381 ...

 

Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Anthemus of Jerusalem – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Anthemus (1717–1808) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (November 4, 1788 –...

 

Fort Adams State ParkLocation in Rhode IslandLocationNewport, Rhode Island, United StatesCoordinates41°28′41″N 71°20′08″W / 41.47806°N 71.33556°W / 41.47806; -71.33556Area105 acres (42 ha)[1]Elevation7 ft (2.1 m)Established1965[2]AdministratorRhode Island Department of Environmental Management Division of Parks & Recreation, and the United States Department of DefenseWebsiteFort Adams State Park Fort Adams State Park is a ...

German musician (born 1980) BosseBosse performing in 2014Background informationBirth nameAxel BosseBorn (1980-02-22) 22 February 1980 (age 43)Braunschweig, GermanyGenresPop rockOccupation(s)MusicianInstrument(s)VocalsguitarWebsiteaxelbosse.deMusical artist Bosse (born Axel Bosse; 22 February 1980)[1] is a German rock singer and guitarist. Bosse is also the name of his backup band.[2] Biography Bosse was born in Braunschweig. In 2005, he released his first single, Kraft. S...

 

Fortified feudal fief in France La CorroirieGeneral view of the buildings from the south.Location within FranceGeneral informationTypeFortified monastic farmArchitectural styleRomanesque architecture, Gothic, French RenaissanceAddressLoches to Montrésor RouteTown or cityChemillé-sur-Indrois commune, Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire region.CountryFranceCoordinates47°09′03″N 01°08′24″E / 47.15083°N 1.14000°E / 47.15083; 1.14000Construction sta...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!