消息日報

消息日報
Diário Noticioso
創辦者若阿金·若澤·萊特(Joaquim José Leite)
創刊日1807年6月4日
停刊日1843年10月3日
語言葡萄牙文
《消息日報》的編寫地點聖若瑟修院(右邊綠色建築)

消息日報》(葡萄牙語:Diário Noticioso),或譯《消息報》,是澳門一份由拉匝祿修士若阿金·若澤·萊特(葡萄牙語:Joaquim José Leite)於澳門聖若瑟修院編寫的報刊。該報創刊於1807年6月4日,於1843年10月3日停刊,一共存續了37年和記錄了1139條消息,該報發佈的訊息包括當時聖若瑟修院的內部消息、天主教中國教區和亞洲各教區的消息,以及發生在中國內地和澳門、亞洲以至歐洲的重要新聞[1]

《消息日報》的原件尚未被發現,據學者研究,該報應該是以手稿形式發布,並且只在修道院及少數有關部門和群體內流傳,並沒有正式印刷出版,屬於非公開發行的報刊[1][2]:110, 207。《消息日報》亦是目前可證的澳門第一份報紙[3][4]

歷史

1801年,拉匝祿修士若阿金·若澤·萊特以傳教士的身份抵達澳門,他後來在聖若瑟修道院擔任院長。1807年6月4日,萊特在修道院創辦《消息日報》,一直不定時發行至1843年為止。

《消息日報》一共記錄了1139條消息,這些消息可分為兩大類,分別是教會消息和社會大事,前者的消息較為簡略,主要是記述了修道院裡的日常生活、中國和亞洲各教區中的人事消息和對不同教區內所面對的問題的介紹等;後者的消息較為詳細,包括了中國內地亞洲以至歐洲大事的新聞。這些消息都是以類似現代新聞學客觀消息方式寫成[2]:104-113

學界研究

早期的歷史學家一般認為創刊於1822年9月12日的《蜜蜂華報》是「中國領土上出版的第一份近代報紙」和「澳門歷史上第一份報紙」,其重要證據之一是葡萄牙王國在1737年頒佈的「禁止海外出版書報法令」和1768年頒佈的「新聞檢查制度」,規定了只有在葡萄牙本土才可以進行合法出版工作,到了1820年,葡萄牙的帝制君主立憲制度取代,兩項法令被廢除,葡萄牙的海外領土才有報紙和其他出版物出版[5]

2015年,新聞學學者林玉鳳指出,澳門在1822年前已有大量出版活動,證明了相關禁令並沒有被當時的澳葡政府嚴格地執行,而聖若瑟修道院早於1815年就已經不遵守出版禁令。此外,1818年時澳門首席法官亞利鴉架(葡萄牙語:Miguel da Arriaga Brumda Silveira,又稱雅廉訪)曾致函葡萄牙本土,為聖若瑟修道院申請出版許可,翌年得到批准。她指出該細節以往在史學界裡沒有被留意[2]:104-113

參考來源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Luciana Leitão. Os manuais de História da China têm vários erros em relação a Macau. Plataforma Macau. [2018-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-30). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 林玉鳳. 《中國近代報業的起點:澳門新聞出版史(1557~1840)》. 澳門文化局;社會科學文獻出版社. 2015. ISBN 9789993702740. 
  3. ^ 歷史偵探十年填白. 力報. 2016-06-28 [2018-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-25). 
  4. ^ 10年追尋 改寫中國近代報 業的起點 專訪林玉鳳博士 (PDF). 澳大新語. 2017-02-08, (13): 44–49. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-25). 
  5. ^ 《澳門人文社会科学研究文选:综合卷》. 社会科学文献出版社. 2009: 284–319. ISBN 9787509711293. 

Read other articles:

Municipality of Brazil Location of São Joaquim de Bicas within Minas Gerais São Joaquim de Bicas is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. As of 2020, the estimated population was 32,148.[1] See also List of municipalities in Minas Gerais References ^ IBGE 2020 20°02′56″S 44°16′26″W / 20.04889°S 44.27389°W / -20.0488...

 

Опис файлу Опис Обкладинка синглу Mr. Brightside Джерело http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mr.-Brightside.jpg Автор зображення Toff eidsnes / Island Records / Paul Agar Ліцензія див. нижче Ліцензування Це зображення є обкладинкою музичного альбому або синглу. Найімовірніше, авторськими правами на обкладинку володіє ви

 

5th Rugby League World Cup tournament 1970 (1970) World Cup  ()Number of teams4Host country EnglandWinner Australia (3rd title)Matches played7Attendance68,710 (9,816 per match)Points scored205 (29.29 per match)Top scorer Eric Simms (37)Top try scorer John Cootes (5)Tournaments  < 1968 1972 >  The fifth Rugby League World Cup was held in Great Britain in 1970. Britain, fresh from defeating Australia in the Ashes during their Australasian tour earli...

2010 film directed by John Alan Simon Radio Free AlbemuthTheatrical release posterDirected byJohn Alan SimonScreenplay byJohn Alan SimonBased onRadio Free Albemuthby Philip K. DickProduced by Dale Rosenbloom Stephen Nemeth Elizabeth karr John Alan Simon Starring Jonathan Scarfe Shea Whigham Alanis Morissette Katheryn Winnick Scott Wilson Cinematography Patrice Lucien Coche Jon Felix Edited byPhil NordenMusic by Robyn Hitchcock Ralph Grierson Productioncompanies Open Pictures Broadstroke Enter...

 

الفرق بين الفلسفتين الديموقريطية والأبيقورية عن الطبيعةDifferenz der demokritischen und epikureischen naturphilosophie (بالألمانية) معلومات عامةالمؤلف كارل ماركس اللغة الألمانية البلد مملكة بروسيا الموضوع ديمقريطس — إبيقور — فلسفة طبيعية تاريخ الإصدار 1902[1] — 1841 تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي ب

 

Multi-sport event in Perth, Western Australia VII British Empire and Commonwealth GamesHost cityPerth, Western AustraliaNations35Athletes863Events104Opening22 November 1962Closing1 December 1962Opened byPrince Philip, Duke of EdinburghAthlete's OathIvan LundMain venuePerry Lakes Stadium← VIVIII → The 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held in Perth, Western Australia, from 22 November to 1 December 1962.[1] Athletic events were held at Perry Lakes Sta...

El cambio tecnológico tiene como referencia nuevas tecnologías, formas de uso, nuevas reglamentaciones y nuevos productos derivados de la tecnología.[1]​ Es un proceso temporal y acumulativo, que incrementa la habilidad de los grupos para resolver sus problemas sociales, económicos y culturales. En otro sentido, el cambio tecnológico también puede ser caracterizado en términos generales como el efecto combinado de varias actividades tecnológicamente relacionadas y diferenciadas,...

 

School district in Michigan For the former school district in Arkansas, see Taylor School District (Arkansas). Taylor Board of Education Building The Taylor School District is headquartered the city of Taylor in Greater Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan. The district, located in the Downriver area southwest of Detroit, has a territory of 25 square miles (65 km2). The district serves Taylor and portions of Brownstown, Dearborn Heights, Inkster, and Westland. As of 2014 it is the large...

 

Heinrich Amadeus Wolff (* 25. Juni 1965 in Heidelberg) ist ein deutscher Rechtswissenschaftler und seit dem 3. Juni 2022 Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Forschungsinteressen 3 Rechtspraxis und Politikberatung 4 Schriften (Auswahl) 5 Weblinks 6 Einzelnachweise Leben Wolff ist der Sohn des Rechtswissenschaftlers Ernst Amadeus Wolff. Nach seinem Abitur 1985 in Darmstadt auf dem Ludwig-Georgs-Gymnasium studierte Wolff von 1985 bis 1990 Rechtswissenschaften an d...

American nonprofit video rental organization Scarecrow VideoFront of Scarecrow VideoFounded1988; 35 years ago (1988)FoundersRebecca and George Latsios, John McCulloughTypeNon-profitFocusVideo rental, History of filmHeadquarters5030 Roosevelt Way NELocationSeattle, Washington, USWebsitewww.scarecrow.com Scarecrow Video is an independently owned, non-profit video sales and rental store. It is the last video rental store still operating in the Seattle city limits after the clos...

 

Finnish black metal band You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text i...

 

Non-profit German artificial intelligence organization LAIONTypeNon-profitIndustryArtificial intelligenceFounderChristoph SchuhmannJenia JitsevRichard VencuRobert KaczmarczykTheo CoombesMehdi ChertiAarush KattaJan EbertWebsitelaion.ai  LAION (acronym for Large-scale Artificial Intelligence Open Network) is a German non-profit which makes open-sourced artificial intelligence models and datasets.[1] It is best known for releasing a number of large datasets of images and captions sc...

2003 single by Nickelback SomedaySingle by Nickelbackfrom the album The Long Road Released28 July 2003 (2003-07-28)Studio Greenhouse (Burnaby, British Columbia) Mountainview (Abbotsford, British Columbia) Length 3:27 (album version) 3:15 (single version) LabelRoadrunnerComposer(s)NickelbackLyricist(s) Chad Kroeger Mike Kroeger Ryan Peake Producer(s) Nickelback Joey Moi Nickelback singles chronology Never Again (2002) Someday (2003) Figured You Out (2003) Music videoSomeday on Y...

 

Santa metrópolis de Symi Monasterio de San Miguel Arcángel de PanormitisInformación generalIglesia ortodoxa de ConstantinoplaRito bizantinoSedeCiudad sede SymiDivisión administrativa Periferia de Egeo MeridionalPaís Grecia GreciaJerarquíaArzobispo Crisóstomo (Pitsis)Sitio web http://www.imsymis.org/ [editar datos en Wikidata] Iglesia en Symi. Monasterio de San Miguel Arcángel de Panormitis. El metropolitanato de Symi o de Symi, Tilos, Jalki y Kastelórizo (en griego: Ι...

 

Para otros usos de este término, véase T-34 (desambiguación). Beechcraft T-34 Mentor Un T-34B Mentor del 5.º Escuadrón de Entrenamiento (VT-5) de la Armada de los Estados Unidos en 1976. Tipo Avión de entrenamientoFabricante BeechcraftPrimer vuelo 2 de diciembre de 1948Introducido 1953Usuario principal Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos Armada de los Estados UnidosOtros usuariosdestacados Fuerza Aérea de Autodefensa de Japón Fuerza Aérea de FilipinasProducción 1953-19591975-1990N....

Unterschneidheim Lambang kebesaranLetak Unterschneidheim NegaraJermanNegara bagianBaden-WürttembergWilayahStuttgartKreisOstalbkreisPemerintahan • MayorNadine LingelLuas • Total68,06 km2 (2,628 sq mi)Ketinggian487 m (1,598 ft)Populasi (2012-12-31)[1] • Total4.517 • Kepadatan0,66/km2 (1,7/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos73485Kode area telepon07966Pelat kendaraanAASitus webwww.unterschneidheim...

 

French university in the Academy of Versailles This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Paris Nanterre University – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Paris Nanterre UniversityUniversité Paris NanterreFormer nameParis X Nanter...

 

Book about cricket in Pakistan This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (April 2018) The Unquiet Ones: A History of Pakistan Cricket AuthorOsman SamiuddinPublisherHarperCollins IndiaPublication date25 November 2014Pages510ISBN978-9350298015 The Unquiet Ones: A History of Pakistan Cricket is a book written by Pakistani sports journalist Osman Samiuddin. The book was published b...

Dutch politician This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ivo Samkalden – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) His ExcellencyIvo SamkaldenIvo Samkalden in 1972Mayor of AmsterdamIn office1 August 1967 – 1 June 1977Pre...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo film del 2017, vedi Tom of Finland (film). Tom of Finland Touko Valio Laaksonen, conosciuto con il nome d'arte di Tom of Finland (Kaarina, 8 maggio 1920 – Helsinki, 7 novembre 1991), è stato un disegnatore e illustratore finlandese, noto per le sue illustrazioni omoerotiche che hanno influenzato la cultura gay del ventesimo secolo. Nel corso di quattro decenni ha realizzato oltre 3 500 illustrazioni caratterizzate da una forte sessualit...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!