海推布

伊斯蘭教系列
伊斯蘭法學原理
法學
裁決（阿拉伯语：الأحكام التكليفية）
法職與頭銜

在伊斯蘭教中，海推布（阿拉伯语：خطيب‎ khaṭīb，又译黑推布、赫蒂布、海提卜、哈推卜、哈悌卜等）是主麻日禮拜時在清真寺裡演講（即呼圖白）的神職人員[1]。意为“宣讲者”、“演讲者”。在回族穆斯林中又称作“二掌教”、“督教”、“副教”、“协教”、“襄教”等。[2]海推布一職常由伊瑪目兼任，但其實兩職務可由不同人擔任，任何嫻熟伊斯蘭教教義的成人都有資格擔任海推布[3]。在阿拔斯帝國時期，海推布一職即是由帝國派任的，現代此職亦常是由政府任命管理[3]。在中国新疆等穆斯林为主地区又称为哈提甫，如居玛·塔伊尔大毛拉曾任艾提尕尔清真寺哈提甫。絕大多數海推布是由男性擔任，但少數情況下女性亦可擔任此職（خطيبة‎ khaṭībah），2015年，美國婦女清真寺（英语：Women's Mosque of America）的開幕儀式中，即是由女性穆斯林伊代纳·莱科维奇（英语：Edina Lekovic）擔任海推布[4][5]。

參考資料

  1. ^ The Ethical Soundscape. google.com. [19 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-03）. 
  2. ^ 李松茂 (编). 回族 东乡族 土族 撒拉族 保安族百科全书. 北京: 宗教文化出版社. 2008: 330. ISBN 978-7-80123-981-5. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Khatib. Oxford Islam Studies Online. [2018-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-29）. 
  4. ^ Street, Nick. First all-female mosque opens in Los Angeles. Al-Jazeera. 3 February 2015 [2017-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-23）. 
  5. ^ Lekovic, Edina. How I became The Women’s Mosque of America’s first khateebah - altM. altM. 2015-06-26 [2017-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-20） （美国英语）. 

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