永琮

永琮(1746年5月27日—1748年1月29日),愛新覺羅氏,清朝乾隆帝第七子。永琮生于乾隆十一年(1746年)四月初八子时,生母是孝贤纯皇后

乾隆十一年正月,因皇后富察氏怀孕,乾隆并未按惯例去圆明园山高水长处度上元节、观看烟火,而是破例留在紫禁城陪伴她们母子。[1]当年的佛诞日(农历四月初八日),皇后生下皇七子,当天正逢久旱之后大沛甘霖,笃信佛教的乾隆十分欣喜,倍感天恩眷顾。皇七子生而颖悟出众,甚得乾隆帝钟爱[2],乾隆命名永琮,内定为皇位继承人。

乾隆十二年(1747年)十二月廿九,永琮因出痘夭折。

乾隆帝悲痛不已,谕曰:“先朝未有以元后正嫡绍承大统者,朕乃欲行先人所未行之事,邀先人不能获之福,此乃朕过耶!”乾隆帝赠给永琮的谥号为悼敏,并命皇七子丧仪视皇子从优。大祭时乾隆亲临祭酒。

嘉庆四年(1799年)三月,其弟嘉庆帝追封他为哲亲王

注释 

  1. ^ 《清高宗御制诗三集》丙寅年亦曾于宫中庆元宵,盖彼时以孝贤皇后将有弄璋之庆
  2. ^ 《金川纪略》(乾隆)十一年,又举皇七子永琮,夙慧岐嶷,上与后尤钟爱,属望承祧。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷221》,出自趙爾巽清史稿
维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷221

参考文献

  • 《清皇室四谱》
  • 《清史稿》:哲亲王永琮,高宗第七子,与端慧太子同为嫡子。端慧太子薨,高宗属意焉。乾隆十二年十二月,以痘殇,方二岁。上谕谓:“先朝未有以元后正嫡绍承大统者,朕乃欲行先人所未行之事,邀先人不能获之福,此乃朕过耶!”命丧仪视皇子从优,谥曰悼敏。嘉庆四年三月,追封哲亲王。
  • 《清高宗实录》:皇七子永琮。毓粹中宫。性成夙慧。甫及两周。岐嶷表异。圣母皇太后因其出自正嫡。聪颖殊常。钟爱最笃。朕亦深望教养成立。可属承祧。今不意以出痘薨逝。深为轸悼。建储之意。虽朕衷默定。而未似端慧皇太子之书旨封贮。又尚在襁褓。非其兄可比。且中宫所出。于古亦无遭殇追赠。概称储贰之礼。但念皇后名门淑质。在皇考时。虽未得久承孝养。而十余年来。侍奉皇太后。承欢致孝。备极恭顺。作配朕躬。恭俭宽仁。可称贤后。乃诞育佳儿。再遭夭折。殊难为怀。皇七子丧仪。应视皇子从优。著该衙门遵旨办理。送入朱华山园寝。复念朕即位以来。敬天勤民。心殷继述。未敢稍有得罪天地祖宗。而嫡嗣再殇。推求其故。得非本朝自世祖章皇帝以至朕躬。皆未有以元后正嫡。绍承大统者。岂心有所不愿。亦遭遇使然耳。似此竟成家法。乃朕立意私庆。必欲以嫡子承统。行先人所未曾行之事。邀先人所不能获之福。此乃朕过耶。此朕悲悼之余。寻思所及。一并谕王大臣等知之。 

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