毗陵惲氏,郡望為鄱陽郡。是中國常州武進的一興盛的科舉、文學、繪畫、中醫學世族。尤其自明代惲巍以來,于明、清、民國、共和國歷代輩出了各類人物,如三初五毓等。至2010年,其家乘已經十四次重修,為武進望族。[1]俞樾评论该家族时说:“(恽氏)科举蝉联,人文甲天下”。[2]
先祖
毗陵恽氏的先祖不详。恽寿平认为成化年间恽氏修谱时自称的“杨恽后人”并不可信。而所谓东汉伏恭《汉梁王左相恽公贞道墓志铭》也被李塨认定为后人伪作。毗陵恽氏可考的始祖为南宋时的恽方直,他也是恽氏南北两支的共祖。至理宗宝庆二年(1226年)北支的恽文成为了家族中首位进士。迁居常州城内则始于明代南支的恽训,他的家族居住于城内迎春桥,遂被称作迎春桥恽氏,为毗陵恽氏中人才最杰出的一支。[1]
譜系
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遷常州始祖
惲方直 | | 惲紹恩1 | | 惲文 | | | 惲福3 | | 惲士興 | | 惲克仁 | | 惲昶 | | 惲肇 | | 惲巍 | | 惲泉 | | 惲華清 | | 惲紹曾 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲旭 | | 惲敷 | | 惲峑 | | 惲潚 | | 惲檄 | | 惲黔 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲倣 | | 惲峵 | | 惲漢 | | 惲楷 | | 惲煋 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲敭 | | 惲𡾇 | | 惲源 | | 惲术 | | 惲煉 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲禾 | | 惲煜 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲未 | | 惲熠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲𢽠 | | 惲岄 | | 惲涍 | | 惲橒 | | 惲紹美 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲克顯 | | 惲昊 | | 惲牧 | | 惲嶨 | | 惲淥 | | 惲棬 | | 惲炌 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲士傑 | | 惲克順 | | 惲忠 | | 惲恭 | | 惲孟仁 | | 惲天粟 | | 惲需 | | 惲紹烈 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 惲繼恩2 | | 惲章 | | | 惲世傑4 | | 惲甯 | | 惲富四 | | 惲繼宗 | | 惲仲璵 | | 惲禧 | | 惲鎡 | | 惲訓 | | 惲紹芳 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲紹元 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲鎬 | | 惲識 | | 惲紹科 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲釜 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲祐 | | 惲鎮 | | 惲箎 | | 惲安埼 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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本家族樹僅列出家族中進士(黃底)、官七品以上者、著名畫家、女性文學家畫家(粉紅底),以及對譜系關聯較重要的人物,其餘子女未包括在內。
【註1】惲紹恩留居孟河,子孫稱北惲。 【註2】惲繼恩移居上店,子孫稱南惲。 【註3】惲福為惲文五世孫。
【註4】惲世傑為惲章五世孫。 【註5】昌緒無嗣,以堂弟肇鏞三子棨森入嗣。 【註6】肇祥無嗣,以弟肇鏞長子金堂入嗣。
【註7】惲之玮為惲鴻儀五世孫。
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參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 許菁頻. 明清常州惲氏文學世家研究. 中国社会科学出版社.
- ^ 俞樾《恽氏家乘原序》1949年光裕堂铅印本pp15-16