梵高自画像列表

梵高, Self-portrait without beard, 1889年9月末, (F 525), Oil on canvas, 40 × 31 cm., 私人收藏品。这是梵高的最后一幅自画像，是梵高给母亲的生日礼物。^[1]

梵高一生中，创作了很多自画像。梵高很可能是通过看镜子中的像画自己的，即画像中的右脸实际是他的左脸。

时期

1886年，巴黎

现存的第一份梵高自画像画于1886年。

• 
  Two Self-Portraits and Several Details, Drawing, Paris, 1886
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F1378r)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Dark Felt Hat at the Easel, 1886
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F181)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Pipe, 1886
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F208)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Pipe, 1886
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F180)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Dark Felt Hat, 1886
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F208a)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Autumn 1886, Paris
  Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague (F187v)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Winter 1886/87
  Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford (F 268)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Winter 1886/87
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F 269v)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Winter 1886/87
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F 267)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Winter 1886/87
  克勒勒-米勒博物館, Otterlo (F 380)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, Winter 1886/87
  Oil on pasteboard, 41 x 32 cm
  阿姆斯特丹国家博物馆 (F295)

1887年，巴黎

Portrait of Theo, March or April 1887, (once considered Self-Portrait with Straw Hat), re-attributed in 2011 by the 凡高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F294)

• 
  Self-Portrait with Pipe and Glass, 1887
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F263a)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, March/April 1887
  Oil on pasteboard, 19 × 14 cm
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F296)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Spring 1887
  Oil on pasteboard, 42 × 33.7 cm
  芝加哥艺术学院 (F 345)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Straw Hat,Summer 1887
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F469)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Straw Hat (reverse image), 1887
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F61v)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Straw Hat, Summer 1887
  Oil on pasteboard, 24.9 × 26.7 cm
  Detroit Institute of Arts (F526)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Straw Hat, 1887
  大都會藝術博物館 (F365v)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Straw Hat and a Pipe (reverse image), 1887
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F179v)
• 
  Self-Portrait,Summer 1887
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F 356)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Summer 1887, Paris
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F77v)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Summer 1887, Paris
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F109v)
• 
  Self-Portrait, Autumn 1887
  Oil on canvas, 47 × 35 cm
  奥赛博物馆, Paris (F320)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Japanese print December, 1887
  Kunstmuseum, Basel (on loan from Emily Dreyfus Foundation) (F319)
• 
  Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, Winter 1887/88
  Oil on canvas, 44 × 37.5 cm
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F344)
• 
  Self-Portrait, 1887-88, (F1672a)
• 
  Self-Portrait, 1887-88
  Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection, Zürich (F366)
• 
  Self-Portrait in Front of the Easel, January 1888, Oil on canvas, 65 × 50.5 cm
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F522)

阿尔勒

• 
  Self-Portrait with Pipe and Straw Hat, Summer 1888
  Oil on pasteboard, 42 × 31 cm
  梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹 (F524)
• 
  Self-portrait dedicated to Paul Gauguin, September 1888
  Oil on canvas, 62 × 52 cm
  Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA (F476 - see Provenances below)
• 
  Self-portrait, Arles, November/December 1888
  私人收藏品 (F501)
• 
  Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear, January 1889
  Oil on canvas, 51 × 45 cm
  私人收藏品 (F529)
• 
  Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear, Easel and Japanese Print, January 1889
  Oil on canvas, 60 × 49 cm
  Courtauld Institute Galleries, London (F527)

圣雷米

All Self-Portraits executed in Saint-Rémy show the artist's head from the left, i.e. the side with ear not mutilated.

• 
  Self-Portrait, August 1889
  Oil on canvas, 57 × 43,5 cm
  國家藝廊, Washington D.C. (F626, JH1770) ^[2][3][4][5]
• 
  Self-Portrait, September 1889
  Oil on canvas, 65 × 54 cm
  奥赛博物馆, Paris (F627)
• 
  Self-portrait without beard, end September 1889
  Oil on canvas, 40 × 31 cm
  私人收藏品 (F525 - see Remarks below).

附注

• F525：这幅画是梵高的最后一幅自画像，是为给他母亲作为生日礼物而画的。^[1]梵高在刮胡子之后画了Self-Portrait without beard。这幅自画像是史上最贵的画作之一，1998年在纽约卖出了7150万美元，是当时第三（计算通货膨胀后第四）贵的画作。

其他艺术家的梵高画像

• 
  John Peter Russell, 1886, 梵高博物馆, 阿姆斯特丹
• 
  Photo by Victor Morin, c. 1886, Brussels. Discovered in the early 1990s, experts disagree whether or not it is Vincent van Gogh.^[6]
• 
  亨利·德·土魯斯-羅特列克, 1887, pastel on cardboard, 梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹
• 
  保羅·高更, 1888, 梵高博物馆，阿姆斯特丹

来源

注释

1. Pickvance (1986), 131
2. Vincent van Gogh - Self-portrait. Online catalogue. 國家藝廊, Washington, DC. [2012-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-03）. 
3. To Theo van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Thursday, 5 and Friday, 6 September 1889. Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. 凡高博物馆. Note 4. [26 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-14）. People say – and I’m quite willing to believe it – that it’s difficult to know oneself ... 
4. To Theo van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, on or about Friday, 20 September 1889. Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. 凡高博物馆. Note 14. [26 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-03）. I have another one which is an attempt from when I was ill. 
5. To Willemien van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Thursday, 19 September 1889. Vincent van Gogh: The Letters. 凡高博物馆. Note 16. [26 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-29）. Lately I’ve done two portraits of myself, one of which is quite in character, I think, ... 
6. USA Today. [2012-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-26）. 

参考

• Hammacher, A. M.: Van Gogh: Selbstbildnisse, Philipp Reclam jun., Stuttgart 1960; 2nd edition 1970
• Van Lindert, Juleke, & Van Uitert, Evert: Een eigentijdse expressie: Vincent van Gogh en zijn portretten, Meulenhoff/Landshoff, Amsterdam 1990 ISBN 90-290-8350-6
• Dorn, Roland: Vincent, portraitiste: Bemerkungen zu ein paar heissen Eisen, in: Lukas Gloor, ed.: Van Gogh echt falsch: Zwei Selbstbildnisse der Sammlung Emil Bührle, Zürich 2005, pp. 7 – 21
• Pickvance, Ronald. Van Gogh In Saint-Rémy and Auvers (exh. cat. 大都會藝術博物館, New York: Abrams, 1986. ISBN 0-87099-477-8

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