^Mark Traugott. The Insurgent Barricade. University of California Press. 2010 [2022-01-20]. ISBN 978-0-520-26632-2. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20). On August 22, Paris learned that French armies under the command of Louis de Bourbon, prince de Condé (known to history as the Grand Condé), had decisively defeated the Spanish army near the town of Lens, in the Pas de Calais
Guthrie, William. P. The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 2003. ISBN 0-313-32408-5(英语).
Thion, Stéphane. French Armies of the Thirty years War. Lrt Publishing. 2008. ISBN 2-917747-01-3(英语).