新平胸類

新平胸類
南方鶴鴕（Casuarius casuarius）
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
演化支： 古颚类 Palaeognathae
演化支： 南方古顎類 Notopalaeognathae
演化支： 新平胸類 Novaeratitae
Yuri et al., 2013
目

新平胸類（學名：Novaeratitae）為古顎下綱下的一個演化支，包含了鶴鴕目（鶴鴕與鴯鶓）、無翼鳥目（鷸鴕）及牠們的共同祖先[1][2]。近年來的研究顯示，包含象鳥在內已滅絕的隆鳥目為現存鷸鴕的近親，因此也被分類至此演化支下[3]。由於象鳥所棲息的馬達加斯加與大洋洲相隔一段距離，這意味著新平胸類物種是在飛抵各島嶼後才失去飛行能力的[3]。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Hackett, S.J. et al. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science, 320, 1763.
  2. ^ Yuri, T. (2013) Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals. Biology, 2:419–44.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution. Science. 2014-05-23, 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953 可免费查阅. 

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