斯派克·琼斯

史派克·瓊斯 Spike Jonze
2013年的紐約影展
导演
出生	Adam Spiegel (1969-10-22) 1969年10月22日（55歲）  美国马里兰州罗克维尔
职业	电影导演、监制、编剧、演员
配偶	蘇菲亞·柯波拉 （1999年结婚—2003年结束）
活跃年代	1989–现在
奖项 奥斯卡金像奖 最佳原創劇本 2013年 《云端情人》 金球奖 最佳劇本 2013年 《雲端情人》 格莱美奖 最佳短篇音樂錄影帶 2002年 《Weapon of Choice》 其他奖项 柏林影展評審圈大獎 2003年 《改编剧本》 威尼斯影展FIPRESCI獎 1999年 《傀儡人生》 威尼斯影展Future Film Festival Digital Award - Special Mention 1999年 《傀儡人生》 国家评论协会奖最佳导演 2013年 《她》

斯派克·琼兹（/dʒoʊnz/；Spike Jonze，1969年10月22日—），原名亞當·施皮格尔（Adam Spiegel），是一名美国导演、监制、编剧和演员。作品包括广告、MV、电影和电视。其主要作品有：1999年电影《傀儡人生》，获得奥斯卡金像奖最佳导演提名，2002年电影《改编剧本》获提名金球奖最佳导演，2009年电影《野獸冒險樂園》和2013年的《雲端情人》，《雲端情人》赢得第86届奥斯卡金像奖最佳原创剧本奖。

生平

与他合作MV的歌手主要有Weezer、Beastie Boys和Björk。他是 Jackass 的执行监制^[1]。他目前担任VBS.tv的创意总监^[2]，以及滑板公司 Girl Skateboards 的合伙人。他还参与联合创办了Directors Label^[3]。

作品

导演

电影

年份	片名	预算	美国票房	奖项与提名	参考
1999	傀儡人生/Being John Malkovich	$13 million	$22,863,596	广播影评人协会奖突破艺术家(also for Three Kings) Chlotrudis Award for Best Director Deauville Film Festival – Critics Award Deauville Film Festival – Grand Special Prize Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Newcomer of the Year Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature (shared with Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, Vincent Landay) Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Newcomer London Critics Circle Film Award for Director of the Year MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best First Film Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Debut Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Director (2nd place) 威尼斯电影节 – 费比西奖 提名 – 奥斯卡最佳导演 Nominated – Bodil Award for Best American Film Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director Nominated – César Award for Best Foreign Film Nominated – Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Nominated – Empire Award for Best Debut Nominated – Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (shared with Charlie Kaufman) Nominated – Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Award for Best Foreign Director Nominated – Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Director Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director Nominated – Robert Award for Best American Film	[4]
2002	蘭花賊/Adaptation	$19 million	$22,498,520	柏林电影节 – 评审团奖 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director (2nd place) Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director Nominated – Berlin International Film Festival – Golden Berlin Bear 提名 — 金球獎最佳導演 Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director	[5]
2009	野獸冒險樂園/Where the Wild Things Are	$100 million	$100,086,793	兼任编剧 提名 – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated – 卫星奖最佳编剧	[6]
2013	雲端情人/Her			兼任编剧 国家评论协会奖最佳导演 第86屆奧斯卡最佳原創劇本 金球獎最佳劇本 第66届美国编剧工会奖最佳原创剧本 提名 – 纽约电影节 – Grand Marnier Fellowship Award

短片

年份	片名	角色	奖项与提名	参考
1997	How They Get There	编剧、导演
1998	Amarillo by Morning	导演
1999	Torrance Rises	联合导演、编舞、演员
2009	Tell Them Anything You Want: A Portrait of Maurice Sendak	联合导演
	We Were Once a Fairytale	编剧、导演
2010	I'm Here		提名 – 柏林电影节 – 金熊奖 (最佳短片)	[7]
2011	Scenes From the Suburbs	联合编剧、导演
	Mourir Auprès De Toi	联合编剧、联合导演	Nominated – Warsaw International Film Festival – Short Grand Prix Prize (shared with Simon Cahn)	[8]

MV

年份	歌曲	歌手	备注
1992	"High in High School"	Chainsaw Kittens
	"100%"	Sonic Youth
1993	"Cannonball"	The Breeders	Co-directed by Kim Gordon Produced by Steve Reiss
	"Country at War"	X
	"Daughters of the Kaos"	Luscious Jackson
	"Hang On"	Teenage Fanclub
	"Time for Livin'"	Beastie Boys
1994	"All About Eve"	Marxman
	"Buddy Holly"	Weezer
	"Ditch Digger"	Rocket from the Crypt
	"Divine Hammer"	The Breeders
	"Feel the Pain"	Dinosaur Jr.
	"I Can't Stop Smiling"	Velocity Girl
	"If I Only Had a Brain"	MC 900 Ft. Jesus
	"Old Timer"	that dog.
	"Ricky's Theme"	Beastie Boys
	"Sabotage"		Also writer
	"Sure Shot"
	"Undone - The Sweater Song"	Weezer
1995	"California"	Wax
	"Car Song"	Elastica
	"Crush with Eyeliner"	R.E.M.
	"Freedom of '76"	Ween
	"It's Oh So Quiet"	Björk
	"The Diamond Sea"	Sonic Youth
	"Who Is Next?"	Wax
1996	"Drop"	The Pharcyde
1997	"Da Funk"	Daft Punk
	"Electrolite"	R.E.M.
	"Elektrobank"	The Chemical Brothers
	"It's All About the Benjamins" (Rock Remix)	Puff Daddy
	"Liberty Calls"	Mike Watt
	"Shady Lane"	Pavement
	"Sky's the Limit"	The Notorious B.I.G.
1998	"Home"	Sean Lennon
	"Praise You"	Fatboy Slim	A Torrance Public Film Production
	"Root Down" version 2	Beastie Boys
2000	"Weapon of Choice"	Fatboy Slim
	"What's Up, Fatlip?"	Fatlip
	"Wonderboy"	Tenacious D	As Marcus Von Bueler
2002	"Island in the Sun" (version 2)	Weezer
	"Guess I'm Doing Fine"	Beck
	"It's in Our Hands"	Björk
2003	"Big Brat"	Phantom Planet
2004	"Get Back"	Ludacris
	"Y Control"	Yeah Yeah Yeahs
2005	"Triumph of a Heart"	Björk
2008	"Flashing Lights"	Kanye West	Co-directed with West
2009	"Heaven"	UNKLE	Co-directed with Ty Evans
	"25"	AsDSSka	Co-directed with Crysal Moselle
2010	"Drunk Girls"	LCD Soundsystem	Co-directed with James Murphy
	"The Suburbs"	Arcade Fire
2011	"Don't Play No Game That I Can't Win"	Beastie Boys
	"Otis"	Jay-Z & Kanye West
2013	"Afterlife"	Arcade Fire	Directed live for the YouTube Awards

短片

• Ciao L.A. (director) (1994)
• An Intimate Look Inside the Acting Process with Ice Cube (director) (1999)
• What's Up, Fatlip? (director) (2003)
• The Work of Director Spike Jonze (director) (2003)
• The Mystery of Dalarö (director) (2004)
• Corporate Ghost (actor, director) (2004)
• Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow (cinematographer) (2004)

滑板短片

• Rubbish Heap for SMA World Industries (1989)
• Two World Industries Men for SMA World Industries (1989)
• Video Days for Blind (1991)
• Goldfish (1993)
• Mouse (1996)
• The Chocolate Tour (1999)
• Yeah Right! (2003)
• Hot Chocolate! (2004)
• The Krooked Chronicles (2006)
• Fully Flared for Lakai (2007)
• Final Flare for Mark (2008)
• Pretty Sweet for Girl (2012)

其他电影

年份	片名	职务	奖项与提名	参考
1993	Mi Vida Loca	演员
1996	Pig!
1997	The Game
	Free Tibet	摄影师
1999	Three Kings	演员 (Private First Class Conrad Vig)	Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Breakthrough Artist (also for Being John Malkovich)
2001	Human Nature	制片	Munich Film Festival High Hopes Award (shared with Anthony Bregman, Ted Hope, Charlie Kaufman)
	Keep Your Eyes Open	演员
2002	Jackass: The Movie	制片/演员
2006	Jackass: Number Two
	The Fall
2008	Synecdoche, New York	制片	Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature (shared with Charlie Kaufman, Anthony Bregman, Sidney Kimmel) Nominated – Gotham Award for Best Film	[9]
	Heavy Metal in Baghdad
2009	The 1 Second Film	制片/演员
2010	Jackass 3D
	Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life
2011	Moneyball	演员 (Alán)
2013	Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa	制片/编剧
	华尔街之狼	演员 (Dwayne)

电视

年份	片名	职位
2000	Jackass	创造者、执行监制
2004	Sonic Youth Video Dose	演员
2010–2012	The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret	演员 (Doug Whitney)

参考资料

1. 斯派克·琼斯在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
2. Business Wire. Vice Music Chooses The Orchard. Reuters. Thomson Reuters. 13 [September 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013年5月22日）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
3. THE DIRECTOR'S LABEL COLLECTOR'S EDITION BOX SET AVAILABLE NOVEMBER 16. Smells Like Music. Sperry Media. Unknown [September 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013年5月14日）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
4. 互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《Awards for Being John Malkovich》的资料（英文）
5. 互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《Awards for Adaptation.》的资料（英文）
6. 互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《Awards for Where the Wild Things Are》的资料（英文）
7. 互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《Awards for Scenes from the Suburbs》的资料（英文）
8. 互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《Awards for Mourir auprès de toi》的资料（英文）
9. 互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《Awards for Synecdoche, New York》的资料（英文）

扩展阅读

• Waxman, Sharon (编), Rebels on the Backlot: Six Maverick Directors and How They Conquered the Hollywood Studio System, HarperEntertainment, 2005 .

外部链接

• 斯派克·琼斯在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
• Spike Jonze Producer Profile on The 1 Second Film website
• Allmovie entry for Spike Jonze （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）