斑海雀屬

斑海雀屬
長嘴海雀
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 鸻形目 Charadriiformes
科： 海雀科 Alcidae
属： 斑海雀屬 Brachyramphus
Brandt, 1837
種類
詳見內文

斑海雀屬（學名：Brachyramphus）海雀科下個一個屬，分布於北太平洋，其學名來自古希臘文的brakhus（意為「短」）與rhamphos（意為「喙」）[1]，其英文俗名murrelets來自海鴉屬的俗名murre，後者詞源不明，但有可能是崖海鴉叫聲的擬聲詞[2]。

本屬下有三個物種：

圖片 學名 中文名 分布範圍
Brachyramphus marmoratus 云石斑海雀 阿拉斯加基奈半島、阿留申群島與北美洲大陸西海岸，最南曾出現在加利福尼亞州聖地牙哥海岸[3]。
Brachyramphus perdix 长嘴斑海雀 俄羅斯堪察加半島、鄂霍次克海，並於日本北部越冬。
Brachyramphus brevirostris 小嘴斑海雀 阿拉斯加威廉王子灣、基奈半島、阿留申群島與西伯利亞東部海岸（可能包括弗蘭格爾島）。

參考資料

  1. ^ Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 76. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  2. ^ "Murrelet". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005-09. 
  3. ^ Marshall, David B. Status of the marbled murrelet in North America: with special emphasis on populations in California, Oregon, and Washington (PDF). Biological Report (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service). 1988, 88 (30) [2018-11-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-18）. 

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