德意志国铁路42型蒸汽机车

德意志国铁路42型蒸汽机车
巴伐利亚州铁路博物馆的42型蒸汽机车
概览
生产商多个厂家
生产年份1943 - 1949
产量859
退役日期1969
技术数据
华氏轮式2-10-0
轨距1,435毫米(4英尺8+12英寸)
轴重17.6 t(17.3 long ton;19.4 short ton)
煤水车类型2'2' T 30 以及 2'2' T 32
燃料储备量10 t(9.8 long ton;11.0 short ton)
水储备量30.0、32 m3(1,060、1,130 cu ft)
缸径 × 行程630 mm(24.80英寸)
锅炉压力16 bar(1,600 kPa;230 psi)
火箱傳熱面積4.70 m2(50.6 sq ft)
过热面积75.68 m2(814.6 sq ft)
汽缸數量2
鞲鞴行程660 mm(25.98英寸)
最高运营速度80 km/h(50 mph)
编号DRG 42 001…2810, 42 0001 + 42 0002
BR42

德国BR42型蒸汽机车是德国制造使用的一种货运蒸汽机车,也是所谓“战争机车”(Kriegslokomotiven)之一种。

历史

BR42型机车是从1943年开始制造的,是“战争机车”序列中重量排在第二的型号,仅次于最著名的产量冠军BR52型。该型机车适用于路况较好、能够承受更高轴重的线路,在这些线路上BR42型比BR52型更具经济性。该型机车在战争机车系列中的编号为KDL 3型(BR52是KDL1型,未完成的BR53計劃是KDL2型)。

BR42型机车总共生产了859辆,事实上德国本来也准备大批生产42型机车,但战争的结束也顺便终结了这一潜在的产量神话。当时还有一种以42型为蓝本并加以改进的机车设计,也因为二战的结束而永久地停留在了纸面上。

战争结束时,仍有一些BR42型机车没有制造完成,停留在各前德占区的制造台上。战后,西德铁路完成了其中的16辆、波兰完成了126辆,连同遗留下来的3辆德国机车一同被划入了波兰铁路。另76辆未完成机车由奥地利制造完成,但造出后卖给了保加利亚东德。此外,卢森堡从德国购买了20辆BR42。

德国联邦铁路中的BR42型服役至1960年,而东德铁路的42型机车则使用到了1968年。

参考

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