强纲领(英語:Strong programme),是科学知识社会学(SSK)的一支,它尤其与大衛·布魯爾[1]、巴里·巴恩斯、哈里·柯林斯、Donald A. MacKenzie[2]和 John Henry 的研究联系密切。强纲领被社会学家布鲁诺·拉图尔认为对于科学技术论有着无可比拟的的影响。主要以爱丁堡大学的学者为基础的学派阐释了,科学共同体(通过对共享范式的忠诚)紧密联结的方式,是标准科学活动的先决条件。
Barnes, B. (1977). Interests and the Growth of Knowledge. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Barnes, B. (1982). T. S. Kuhn and Social Science. London: Macmillan.
Barnes, B. (1985). About Science. Oxford: Blackwell.
Barnes, B. (1987). 'Concept Application as Social Activity', Critica 19: 19–44.
Barnes, B. (1992). "Realism, relativism and finitism". Pp. 131–147 in Cognitive Relativism and Social Science, eds. D. Raven, L. van Vucht Tijssen, and J. de Wolf.
Barnes, B., D. Bloor, and J. Henry. (1996), Scientific Knowledge: A Sociological Analysis. University of Chicago Press. [An introduction and summary of strong sociology]
Bijker, Wiebe E., et al. The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology (MIT press, 2012)
Bloor, D. (1991 [1976]), Knowledge and Social Imagery, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [outlines the strong programme]
Bloor, D. (1997). Wittgenstein, Rules and Institutions. London: Routledge.
Bloor, D. (1999). "Anti-Latour," Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science Part A 20#1 pp: 81–112.
Collins, Harry, and Trevor Pinch. The Golem at large: What you should know about technology (Cambridge University Press, 2014)