开放马克思主义

系列条目
马克思主义
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
著作
哲学
经济学
社会学
历史
领域
流派
人物

开放马克思主义（英語：Open Marxism）是由批判性和异端马克思主义思想流派组成的一种理论集合，它批判国有社会主义和政党政治，强调通过植根于卡尔·马克思的“实践反身性”的反实证主义方法，对实践和历史保持开放性。开放马克思主义中的“开放性”也指对历史的非决定论观点，其中突出阶级斗争的不可预测性[1][2][3]。

开放马克思主义在其马克思列宁主义和阿尔都塞主义形式中都非常反对结构主义。它与后马克思主义的某些元素有一些重叠。它通常（但并非总是）与人文主义马克思主义、自由意志主义、无政府主义或左翼共产主义对齐。它深受价值形式（英语：Value-form）批判的影响[4][5][6][7]。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Gabriel, Meier. Book Review - Werner Bonefeld, A Critical Theory of Economic Compulsion: Wealth, Suffering, Negation (PDF). Antipode. 2023 [2024-08-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-08-16）. 
  2. ^ "The Limitations of "Open Marxism" " by Mike Rooke. [2011-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-05）. 
  3. ^ A libertarian Marxist tendency map | libcom.org. libcom.org. [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-03） （英语）. 
  4. ^ What is to be Done? Leninism, Anti-Leninist Marxism and the Question of Revolution Today. Capital & Class. March 2007, 31 (1): 137–140 [2024-08-15]. ISSN 0309-8168. doi:10.1177/030981680709100109. （原始内容存档于2023-12-16） （英语）. 
  5. ^ Charnock, Greig; Starosta, Guido. 'If "Marxists" would only read Marx': The significance of Simon Clarke's Marxism. Capital & Class. June 2023, 47 (2): 177–181. ISSN 0309-8168. doi:10.1177/03098168231171786 可免费查阅 （英语）. 
  6. ^ Harrison, Oliver. Occupy: 'Struggles for the common' or an 'anti-politics of dignity'? Reflections on Hardt and Negri and John Holloway. Capital & Class. October 2016, 40 (3): 495–510 [2024-08-15]. ISSN 0309-8168. S2CID 147973886. doi:10.1177/0309816816653877. （原始内容存档于2023-12-16） （英语）. 
  7. ^ plutopress. Why we need Marxist-Humanism now. Pluto Press. 2017-02-17 [2023-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-28） （美国英语）. 

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