工黨全國執行委員會

全国执行委员会
簡稱NEC
類型组织
法律地位工党的理事机构和主要行政机构
總部 英格兰伦敦
地址
  • 威斯敏斯特圣维多利亚街105号
會員
工党全国政策论坛英语National Policy Forum成员
領導人格伦斯·威尔莫特英语Glenis Willmott
上級組織
工党
目標监督党的路线和决策过程,编写政策报告,维护党章,管理党内选举
網站Labour’s National Executive Committee

全国执行委员会(英語:National Executive Committee;簡稱:NEC)是英国工党的主要行政机构。多年来它的组成发生了变化,包括附属工会英语Labour Party (UK) affiliated trade union国会工党欧洲议会工党英语European Parliamentary Labour Party的代表、选区工党英语constituency Labour parties社会主义社会以及当然成员,如党领袖和副领袖及其若干被任命者。
在1980年代,执委会(NEC)在决策中发挥了重要作用,并且常常是对政党政策争议的核心。在托尼·布莱尔时代,执委会的作用下降,成员被改革,但它仍然是党的行政机构。其以前的政策发展职能现在主要由全国政策论坛执行。他的一个下属委员会具有惩罚性的权力,包括开除党员的党籍使其蒙羞或重新恢复被开除党员的党籍的能力。
曼彻斯特人民历史博物馆的工党历史档案馆和研究中心全部保存了全国执行委员会的会议记录。[1][2]

成员

2016年工党年会英语Labour Party (UK) Conference#2016 Liverpool上,选出了35名NEC成员:

工党秘书长担任NEC的无表决权秘书。

现任成员

工党领袖
工党副领袖
财务长
反对党后座
欧洲议会工党
青年工党
  • Jasmin Beckett
工会
社会主义社会和非裔、亚裔和少数族裔工党
  • James Asser (社会主义社会)
  • 基斯·瓦斯 MP (非裔、亚裔和少数族裔工党)
选区工党
工党郡、市议员
国会工党和欧洲议会工党的后座议员
苏格兰工党和威尔士工党

主席

该委员会的主席由NEC从其成员中选举产生,任期为一年,主持NEC会议和全国年会。
这个职位的名称自2001年工党领导人布莱尔任命查尔斯·克拉克为“党主席”的荣誉职位以来变得混乱,这样的做法没有NEC或全国大会授权。[10]这个职位的名称在“工党党章英语Labour Party Rule Book”中仍然是“党的主席”,但在其他地方,该党介绍时成为“执委会主席”。[11] 2001年之前,这个职位被称为“Chair of the Labour Party”,之前是“Chairman of the Labour Party”。

主席名单

(根据《英国政治事实1900-1994》Butler&Butler 1994,pp。144-5,截止至1993年)
工党代表委员会年会主席:[12]

1900: William Charles Steadman MP
1901: John Hodge
1902: William John Davis
1903: Joseph Nicholas Bell
1904: John Hodge
1905: Arthur Henderson MP

工党代表委员会全国执行委员会主席:[13]

1900: William Charles Steadman MP
1901: Allan Gee
1902: Richard Bell MP
1903: John Hodge
1904: David J. Shackleton
1905: Arthur Henderson MP

工党年会主席:[13]

1906: 阿瑟·亨德森 MP
1907: J. J. Stephenson
1908: Walter Hudson MP
1909: John Robert Clynes MP
1910: Keir Hardie MP
1911: William Cornforth Robinson
1912: Ben Turner
1913: George Henry Roberts MP
1914: Tom Fox
1915: 没有举行年会
1916: William Crawford Anderson MP
1917: George Wardle MP (代理)
1917–18: W. F. Purdy
1918–19: John McGurk
1919–20: William Harold Hutchinson
1920–21: Alexander Gordon Cameron
1921–22: Fred Jowett MP
1922–23: 西德尼·韦伯 MP
1923–24: 拉姆齊·麥克唐納 MP
1924–25: Charlie Cramp
1925–26: Robert Williams
1926–27: Frederick Roberts MP[14]
1927–28: George Lansbury MP
1928–29: Herbert Morrison MP
1929–30: Susan Lawrence MP
1930–31: Stanley Hirst
1931–32: George Lathan MP
1932–33: Joseph Compton
1933–34: Walter R. Smith
1934–35: William Albert Robinson
1935–36: Jennie Adamson
1936–37: 休·道耳吞 MP
1937–39: George Dallas (1938年未举办年会)
1939–40: Barbara Gould
1940–41: James Walker MP
1941–42: Walter Henry Green MP[15]
1942–43: Alfred Dobbs
1943–44: George Ridley MP
1944–45: Ellen Wilkinson MP
1945–46: 哈罗德·拉斯基
1946–47: 菲利普·诺埃尔-贝克 MP
1947–48: Emmanuel Shinwell MP
1948–49: Jim Griffiths MP
1949–50: Sam Watson
1950–51: Alice Bacon MP
1951–52: Harry Earnshaw
1952–53: Arthur Greenwood MP
1953–54: Wilfrid Burke MP
1954–55: Edith Summerskill MP
1955–56: Edwin Gooch MP
1956–57: Margaret Herbison MP
1957–58: Tom Driberg
1958–59: 芭芭拉·卡素尔 MP
1959–60: George Brinham
1960–61: Richard Crossman MP
1961–62: 哈罗德·威尔逊 MP
1962–63: Dai Davies
1963–64: Anthony Greenwood MP
1964–65: Ray Gunter MP
1965–66: Walter Padley MP
1966–67: John McFarlane Boyd
1967–68: Jennie Lee MP
1968–69: Eirene White MP
1969–70: Arthur Skeffington MP
1970–71: Ian Mikardo MP
1971–72: 托尼·本恩 MP
1972–73: William Simpson
1973–74: 詹姆斯·卡拉汉 MP
1974–75: Fred Mulley MP
1975–76: Tom Bradley MP
1976–77: John Chalmers
1977–78: Joan Lestor MP
1978–79: Frank Allaun MP
1979–80: Lena Jeger
1980–81: Alex Kitson
1981–82: Judith Hart MP
1982–83: Sam McCluskie
1983–84: Eric Heffer MP
1984–85: Alan Hadden
1985–86: Neville Hough
1986–87: Syd Tierney
1987–88: 尼尔·金诺克 MP
1988–89: 丹尼斯·斯金纳 MP
1989–90: Jo Richardson MP
1990–91: Tom Sawyer
1991–92: John Evans MP
1992–93: Tony Clarke
1993–94: 戴维·布兰克特 MP
1994–95: Gordon Colling
1995–96: Diana Jeuda
1996–97: 罗伯特·库克 MP
1997–98: Richard Rosser
1998–99: Brenda Etchells
1999–00: Vernon Hince
2000–01: Maggie Jones
2001–02: Margaret Wall
2002–03: Diana Holland
2003–04: Mary Turner
2004–05: Ian McCartney MP
2005–06: Jeremy Beecham
2006–07: Michael Griffiths
2007–08: Dianne Hayter
2008–09: Cath Speight
2009–10: Ann Black
2010–11: Norma Stephenson
2011–12: Michael Cashman MEP
2012–13: Harriet Yeo
2013–14: 安吉拉·伊格尔 MP
2014–15: Jim Kennedy
2015–16: Paddy Lillis
2016–17: 格伦斯·威尔莫特英语Glenis Willmott

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ Archive & Study Centre [存档和学习中心]. People's History Museum. 2015-10-06 [2016-07-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-13). 
  2. ^ Collection Catalogues and Descriptions [总目录和概述], People's History Museum, [2016-12-25], (原始内容存档于2015-01-13) 
  3. ^ Labour's National Executive Committee – The Labour Party. [2016-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-05). 
  4. ^ Corbynistas and rebels make NEC gains as Skinner steps down [科尔宾的人马和反叛者在执委会得益,斯金纳落选]. LabourList. 2016-07-04 [2016-07-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-09). 
  5. ^ Topping, Alexandra; Rawlinson, Kevin. Full shadow cabinet list revealed [完整影子内阁名单]. 卫报. 7 October 2016 [7 October 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-29). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Conference liveblog: Welsh and Scottish Labour celebrate party reform victory [Conference liveblog: 威尔士和苏格兰工党庆祝党的改革胜利]. LabourList. 27 September 2016 [28 September 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-28). 
  7. ^ Jeremy Corbyn's exclusion from Labour leadership vote would be 'sordid fix' [杰里米·科尔宾禁止领袖投票将成为“肮脏的修复”]. www.theguardian.com. The Guardian. 12 July 2016. (原始内容存档于2016-12-17). 
  8. ^ Pope, Conor. Corbynistas and rebels make NEC gains as Skinner steps down [科尔宾的人马和反叛者在执委会得益,斯金纳落选]. LabourList. 4 July 2016 [8 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-09). 
  9. ^ Pope, Conor. Labour's ruling body tilts away from Corbyn after new appointments [新任命后,工党的执行机构不再向科尔宾倾斜]. LabourList. 29 September 2016 [29 September 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). 
  10. ^ Roy Hattersley. Blair mistook his Clarke for a chair [布莱尔给错克拉克椅子了]. The Guardian. 26 July 2001 [24 May 2007]. 
  11. ^ NEC committees. Labour Party. [24 May 2007]. (原始内容存档于2007年7月13日). 
  12. ^ 'British Political Facts 1900-1994', Butler & Butler 1994, PP144-5
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 'British Political Facts 1900-1994', Butler & Butler 1994, pp.144-5 for the period down to 1993
  14. ^ who's who [名人录]. Ukwhoswho.com. [2012-03-18]. 
  15. ^ who's who [谁是谁]. Ukwhoswho.com. [2012-03-18]. 

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