島津忠義

公爵
島津忠義
薩摩藩第12代藩主
任期
1858年—1871年
前任島津齊彬
继任職位廢除
貴族院議員
任期
1890年11月29日—1897年12月26日
选区公爵議員
个人资料
出生(1840-05-22)1840年5月22日
(天保11年4月21日)
逝世1897年12月26日(1897歲—12—26)(57歲)
(明治30年)

島津忠義(日语:島津 忠義しまづ ただよし Shimazu Tadayoshi,1840年5月22日—1897年12月26日),日本江戶時代末期大名,薩摩藩第12代及最後一代藩主、島津氏第29代當主。官位從一位、大隅守。明治維新後,敘從一位勳一等公爵。

幼名壯之助,通稱又次郎。元服後取名島津忠德(日语:島津 忠徳島津 忠德しまづ ただのり Shimazu Tadanori)。就任藩主期間接受幕府將軍德川家茂偏諱,改名島津茂久(日语:島津 茂久しまづ もちひさ Shimazu Mochihisa)。明治維新後,於慶應4年1月16日改名為島津忠義

簡歷

他是島津久光的長子,後成為伯父島津齊彬的養子。1858年齊彬去世後,年方十八的忠德繼任為藩主。不過初期藩政實權由祖父齊興、生父久光、重臣西鄉隆盛以及大久保利通所掌握,本身毫無權力可言。

1858年2月7日,在江戶城謁見德川家茂,接受家茂的偏諱,改名茂久。1859年2月,總稱從四位左近衛少將叙任修理大夫

明治維新後,他與長州藩土佐藩佐賀藩一同推行版籍奉還。他被任命為薩摩藩知事,改名「忠義」,不過實際藩務由西鄉隆盛掌理。

1871年廢藩置縣後,被封為公爵。此後在政府的命令下,居住於東京。1888年時,得到政府許可後,返鄉回到鹿兒島

忠義相當擅長犬追物馬術,對攝影與煙火製作也很有興趣,是擁有許多嗜好的人。1889年2月11日,大日本帝國憲法公布當日,德國醫學家埃爾溫·貝爾茲的日記裡,記載著他對忠義穿著洋服及留鬍子的樣子十分驚訝。從這一點,可以看得出忠義對於西洋文化的造詣頗深。

1897年12月26日,以58歳之齡在鹿兒島市逝世。死後追授勳一等旭日桐花大綬章。翌年1月9日,舉行國葬。

現在忠義的墓碑仍保存於尚古集成館內,探勝園有忠義的銅像,墓地則是在島津氏歷代的常安御墓。

家系

  • 側室:菱刈久( - 1960年)
    • 次男・忠備(1891年 - 1928年、分家男爵
    • 三男・忠弘(1892年 - 1922年、分家男爵
    • 四男・久範(1894年 - 1944年、島津忠麿(舊佐土原藩主家)養子、伯爵
    • 五男・康久(1895年 - 1972年)
    • 十女・為子(1897年 - 1989年、德川賴貞室)

登場作品

影視劇
島津忠義
官衔
前任:
島津齊彬
薩摩藩第12代藩主
1858年-1871年
廢藩置縣
貴族爵位和頭銜
前任:
島津齊彬
島津氏第29代當主
1858年-1897年
繼任:
島津忠重日语島津忠重
新頭銜 島津家公爵
(第一代)

1884年-1897年
繼任:
島津忠重日语島津忠重

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