岛山安昌浩级潜艇

岛山安昌浩级潜艇
概况
名称
  • 島山安昌浩級 潛水艦
  • 도산안창호급 잠수함
建造者
使用者  大韓民國海軍 (ROKN)
前级 孙元一级(214级)
造价 每艇USD $900,000,000 [1]
建造期 2014至今[2]
运行期 2021至今[3]
建造中 0
规划数 9[4]
完成数 3
现役数 3
技术数据
船型 攻击型潜艇
排水量
  • 一批次:
  • 3,358 t(3,305 long ton) (水上)[2]
  • 3,750 t(3,690 long ton) (潜航)[2]
  • 二批次:
  • 3,600 t(3,500 long ton)[5]
船長
  • 一批次: 83.5米[2]
  • 二批次: 89.0米[6]
型宽 一批次和二批次: 9.6米[2][7]
吃水 一批次: 7.62米
動力來源
船速
  • 12(22公里每小時;14英里每小時) (水上)[9]
  • 20節(37公里每小時;23英里每小時) (潜航)[9]
續航力 10,000 nmi(19,000 km;12,000 mi)[10]
自持力 20天 (潜航)[11]
乘員 50[2]
传感与
处理系统
武器裝備

岛山安昌浩级潜艇朝鮮語:도산안창호급 잠수함島山安昌浩級 潛水艦),又名KSS-III型潜艇张保皋-III级[16],是大韓民國海軍建造中的一型攻击型潜艇。为首级能发射潜射弹道导弹AIP潜艇。计划建造9艘,于2014年至2029年间分三批次进行。首批次三艘已建成下水。[2][17][18]该型潜艇以韩国独立运动政治家安昌浩命名。2021年9月,韩国在该型首艇岛山安昌浩号上成功试射了潜射弹道导弹,成为全球第8个掌握该技术的国家。[19]

设计

该型潜艇由韩国最大的两家造船企业——大宇造船海洋现代重工联合设计。自2007年开始筹划设计工作。[20][21]该型潜艇为韩国至今为止建造的最大型的潜艇,也是韩国首次建造3000吨以上排水量的潜艇。[22][23]

一批次

一批次共计三艘,前两艘由大宇造船海洋建造,第三艘由现代重工建造。[24]一批次潜艇水上排水量为3,358公吨,潜航排水量为3,750公吨,艇员编制50人。根据大宇的报告,超过76%的潜艇部件是在韩国国内采购的。[23]潜艇使用了本土设计燃料电池作为AIP模組,可提供20天的水下自持力。[25]六个533毫米鱼雷发射管位于艇艏。在指挥台围壳后方有6单元的K-VLS垂直发射装置,携带6枚玄武4-4潜射弹道导弹[26]

二批次

二批次在设计、武器和自动化方面进行了多项改进。[27]二批次潛艇的水上排水量將增加至3,600公噸。根据大宇的报告,有80%的潜艇部件在韩国国内采购。[28][29]该批次一个显著的改进是使用了锂电池技术,这是继日本蒼龍級潛艇后第二个使用锂电池的AIP潜艇的国家。[30]锂电池将由三星SDI开发,并由韩华防务供货。[31]此外,该批次还将垂直发射单元从6个增加到10个,除了玄武4-4潜射弹道导弹外,还可以发射翔龙(Chonryong)对地巡航导弹(开发中)。[32]

同级舰

批次 舷号 舰名 造船厂 动工日期 下水日期 服役日期 命名由来
1 SS-083 岛山安昌浩号潜艇
ROKS Dosan Ahn Changho
大宇造船海洋
(玉浦)
2016年
5月17日
2018年
9月14日
2021年
8月13日
韩国独立运动
政治家安昌浩
SS-085 安武号潜艇英语ROKS Ahn Mu
ROKS Ahn Mu
2018年
4月17日
2020年
11月10日[33]
2023年4月20日 韩国独立运动
志士安武朝鲜语안무 (1883년)
SS-086 申采浩号潜艇英语ROKS Shin Chae-ho
ROKS Shin Chae-ho
現代重工
(蔚山)
2019年
4月11日
2021年
9月28日[34]
2024年4月5日 韩国独立运动
志士申采浩
2 SS-087 待定 大宇造船海洋
(玉浦)
待定
SS-088

参考文献

  1. ^ James O. Campbell, Jr. Seoul's Misguided Desire for a Nuclear submarine (PDF). Npolicy.org. 13 September 2020 [14 January 2022]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 KSS-III (Jangbogo-III) Class Attack Submarines, South Korea. naval-technology.com. 21 January 2022 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-24). 
  3. ^ ROK Navy Commissions Her First KSS III Submarine. navalnews.com. 13 August 2021 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-27). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 South Korean navy commissions first KSS-III-class, SLBM-capable submarine. Janes.com. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-01). 
  5. ^ DSME kicks off construction of new KSS-III submarine for ROK Navy. Navaltodays.com. 31 December 2021 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  6. ^ South Korea Begins Construction on 2nd KSS-III Batch-II Submarine. Navalnews.com. 2 January 2022 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  7. ^ South Korea Begins Construction on 2nd KSS-III Batch-II Submarine. Navalnews.com. 2 January 2022 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  8. ^ 연료전지시장 '빅뱅' 예고한 '범한산업'. H2news.kr. 2 October 2018 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-01). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 MADEX 2021: Hanwha Defense presents its new technology of lithium-ion battery for submarines. Navyrecognition.com. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  10. ^ HHI launches third KSS-III-class submarine for South Korean navy. Janes.com. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-09). 
  11. ^ South Korea's KSS-III Batch 2 Submarine to Feature both AIP and Li-Ion Batteries. Navalnews.com. 18 June 2021 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-21). 
  12. ^ LIG Nex1 on Track with New Tiger Shark Heavyweight Torpedo. navyrecognition.com. August 2018 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  13. ^ Smith, Josh. S.Korea tests first submarine-launched ballistic missile - Yonhap. Reuters. 7 September 2021 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26). 
  14. ^ Game Changer: AIP Submarine Has Fired a Ballistic Missile for the First Time. navalnews.com. 7 September 2021. 
  15. ^ DSME contracted to build South Korean navy's second KSS-III 'Batch-II' submarine. Janes.com. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-15). 
  16. ^ 韩国新潜艇释放新信号. 人民网. 解放军报. 2021-10-29. 
  17. ^ KSS-III (Jangbogo–III-class) diesel-electric attack submarine. Thediplomat.com. 
  18. ^ 韩首艘3000吨级自研潜艇“岛山安昌浩”号服役 可搭载潜射弹道导弹. 韓民族日報. 2021-08-13. 
  19. ^ 韩国成功试射首枚潜射弹道导弹 入列世界八强. 法国国际广播电台. 2021-09-07 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  20. ^ KSS-III Class. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-21). 
  21. ^ Karniol, R. Team prepares for 2007 start on KSS-III design. December 2006 –通过ResearchGate. 
  22. ^ DSME Launched ROK Navy's 1st 3000 tons KSS-III Submarine Dosan Ahn Chang-ho. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 South Korea Navy Receives First Indigenous 3,000-Ton Submarine. 16 August 2021 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18). 
  24. ^ South Korea's DSME Launches 2nd KSS III Submarine for ROK Navy. navalnews.com. 10 November 2020 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  25. ^ South Korean navy commissions first KSS-III-class, SLBM-capable submarine. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-01). 
  26. ^ South Korea commissions first SLBM-capable KSS-III-class submarine. 19 August 2021. 
  27. ^ South Korea's DAPA Selects DSME for KSS-III Batch II Heavy Submarine Design & Construction. 
  28. ^ MADEX 2019: DSME on Track with KSS III Batch 2 Submarine Program for ROK Navy. 23 October 2019 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-25). 
  29. ^ South Korea Begins Construction on 2nd KSS-III Batch-II Submarine. 2 January 2022 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 
  30. ^ New battery can double the operational time of submarines, says South Korea. 16 November 2018. 
  31. ^ South Korea's KSS-III Batch 2 Submarine to Feature both AIP and Li-Ion Batteries. 18 June 2021 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-21). 
  32. ^ South Korea starts construction of KSS III Batch II class submarine. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-04). 
  33. ^ 韩第二艘3000吨级潜艇“安武号”下水. 韩国中央日报. 2020-11-11 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22). 
  34. ^ 3000吨级潜艇“申采浩”号. 韩联社. 2021-09-28. 

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