對抗北方軍事演習(英語:Cope North)是一年一度的多國軍事演習,在關島及其周邊地區舉行。[1]第一次演習於1978年舉行。[2]主要的參與國家有美國、日本和澳大利亞。
2016年,除了美國、日本和澳大利亞之外,韓國、菲律賓和紐西蘭也參與該演習。[3]成為有史以來最大規模的對抗北方軍事演習。[4]2017年[5]和2018年[6][7][8]則恢復至通常的參與國家:美國、日本和澳大利亞。
參考文獻
- ^ US, Japan, Australia to hold Cope North 2017 February 9, 2017 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Guam Post Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ U.S., JASDF members complete Cope North 09-1 February 12, 2009 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ U.S., 5 partner nations to participate in Cope North 2016 January 7, 2016 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ Parameswaran, Prashanth US, Asia Allies Set For Military Exercise Cope North 2016 January 25, 2016 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Diplomat Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ COPE NORTH 2017 set to strengthen multilateral partnerships in Pacific February 9, 2017 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ Air Force to test skills in Exercise Cope North 18. airforce.gov.au. [June 8, 2018].
- ^ COPE NORTH 2018 Set to Strengthen Multilateral Partnerships in Pacific. pacom.mil. February 12, 2018 [June 8, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-30).
- ^ Cook, Leon. US, Japan, Australia kick off annual Cope North drills on Guam. Stars and Stripes. February 15, 2018 [June 8, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-10).