妙齐提碑

妙齐提碑
蒲甘古彪基佛塔的妙齐提碑，孟语面
材質石碑
文字缅语、骠语、孟语及巴利语
年代公元1112年
發掘於1886年
現存於缅甸蒲甘

妙齐提碑（緬甸語：မြစေတီ ကျောက်စာ [mja̰ zèdì tɕaʊʔ sà]），又称妙色底四语石碑、耶娑鸠摩碑（耶扎贡曼碑）、摩耶佛塔碑等，是一方镌刻于公元1112年的石碑，是缅甸迄今为止发现的最早用缅甸文镌刻的碑碣之一。[1]该碑1886年发现于蒲甘西南的古彪基佛塔旁的一座名为“妙齐提”的佛塔，因此而得名。[1]

“妙齐提”（မြစေတီ）意为“碧塔、翡翠塔”，“齐提”（စေတီ）即支提（一种佛塔）。

1904年又发现同样的另一方碑文，内容相同，从字体、镌刻的手法和技巧来看，可能一块为样稿，另一块为正式成品。[1]妙齐提碑的碑文用四种语言刻成，分别是缅语、骠语、孟语及巴利语，因此也被称作“缅甸的罗塞塔石碑”。该碑现藏于蒲甘考古博物馆（英语：Bagan Archaeological Museum）。

2015年，妙齐提碑文登记为联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录项目。[2]

内容

该碑文记载的内容为蒲甘王朝三世国王江喜陀临终前，其子耶娑鸠摩（英语：Yazakumar）为了祈求父王能摆脱病魔并称颂父王功德及恩典。

图集

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：妙齐提碑

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 汪大年. 妙齐提碑文研究(一)——十二世纪初缅甸语音初探. 北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）. 1986, (4): 105–120 [2024-10-26]. 
  2. ^ Myazedi Quadrilingual Stone Inscription. 2014 [2016-03-28]. 

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