头棱蟾属

头棱蟾属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
属：	头棱蟾属 Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006

头棱蟾属(Duttaphrynus )是无尾目蟾蜍科的一属动物。2006年从蟾蜍属(Bufo)中独立出来^[1]。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Duttaphrynus atukoralei (Bogert & Senanayake, 1966)
• Duttaphrynus beddomii (Günther, 1876)
• Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802) ^[2]
• Duttaphrynus brevirostris (Rao, 1937)^[3]
• Duttaphrynus chandai Das, Chetia, Dutta & Sengupta, 2013^[4]
• Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi & Tun, 2003)
• Duttaphrynus dhufarensis (Parker, 1931)
• 喜山蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)，异名：Duttaphrynus cyphosus），又名隆枕蟾蜍
• Duttaphrynus hololius (Günther, 1876)
• Duttaphrynus kiphirensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus kotagamai (Fernando & Dayawansa, 1994)
• Duttaphrynus mamitensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus manipurensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus melanostictis Schneider, 1799
• 黑眶蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
• Duttaphrynus microtympanum (Boulenger, 1882)
• Duttaphrynus mizoramensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus nagalandensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus noellerti (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 1998)
• Duttaphrynus olivaceus (Blanford, 1874)
• Duttaphrynus parietalis (Boulenger, 1882)
• Duttaphrynus peninsularis (Rao, 1920)^[3]
• Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)
• Duttaphrynus silentvalleyensis (Pillai, 1981)
• Duttaphrynus stomaticus (Lütken, 1864)^[3]
• 司徒蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929)
• 苏门答腊头棱蟾 Duttaphrynus sumatranus (Peters, 1871)
• Duttaphrynus totol (Ohler, 2010)
• Duttaphrynus valhallae (Meade-Waldo, 1909)
• Duttaphrynus wokhaensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)

參考

1. Frost, Darrel R.; Grant, Taran; Faivovich, Julián; Bain, Raoul H.; Haas, Alexander; Haddad, Celio F. B.; De Sa, Rafael O.; Channing, A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Raxworthy, Christopher J.; Campbell, Jonathan A.; Blotto, Boris L.; Moler, Paul; Drewes, Robert C.; Nussbaum, Ronald A.; Lynch, John D.; Green, David M.; Wheeler, Ward C. Supplemental Material for 'The amphibian tree of life. (Bulletin of the AMNH ; no. 297)'. 2006. doi:10.5531/sd.sp.13. 
2. Daniel Jablonski, Rafaqat Masroor and Sylvia Hofmann. 2022. On the Edge of the Shivaliks: An Insight into the Origin and Taxonomic Position of Pakistani Toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 98(2): 275-284. DOI: 10.3897/zse.98.79213
3. Karan Bisht, Sonali Garg, A. N. D. Akalabya Sarmah, Saibal Sengupta and S. D. Biju. 2021. Lost, Forgotten, and Overlooked: Systematic Reassessment of Two lesser-known Toad Species (Anura, Bufonidae) from Peninsular India and Another Wide-ranging northern Species. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 97(2): 451-470. DOI: 10.3897/zse.97.61770
4. Das A, Chetia M, Dutta SK, Sengupta S. 2013. A new species of Duttaphrynus (Anura: Bufonidae) from northeast India. Zootaxa. 3646:336-348.