太平洋竹筴魚

太平洋竹筴魚
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 鲹形目 Carangiformes
科: 鲹科 Carangidae
属: 竹䇲鱼属 Trachurus
种:
太平洋竹筴魚 T. symmetricus
二名法
Trachurus symmetricus
Ayres, 1855
異名
  • Caranx symmetricus, Ayres, 1855
  • Trachurus picturatus symmetricus, Ayres, 1855
  • Decapterus polyaspis, Walford & Myers, 1944

太平洋竹筴魚学名Trachurus symmetricus),為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鰺科竹筴魚屬下的一個種,為亞熱帶海水魚。

分布

分布於東太平洋區,從美國阿拉斯加墨西哥加利福尼亞灣海域,深度0-400公尺。

特徵

本魚體細長且側扁,身體的背部和腹部輪廓具有相同的曲率,[1]尾鰭叉形,背部是金屬藍色到橄欖綠色,再過渡到白色腹部之前變得更加銀白色。頭頂部和眼睛周圍區域很暗,鰓蓋上部後部有一個黑點。尾鰭黃色到偏紅色,背鰭硬棘8-9枚、背鰭軟條28-38枚、臀鰭硬棘1-2枚、臀鰭軟條22-33枚、脊椎骨23-25個,體長可達81公分。

命名及分類

本種首先由William Orville Ayres於1855年根據美國加利福尼亞州舊金山灣的模式種標本進行科學描述,[2]他將這種物種命名為Caranx symmetricus,但將其納入後來發現分類錯誤。本種在1944年以不同名稱Decapterus polyaspis俄勒岡州捕獲的標本中重新描述,[3]根據ICZN規則歸類為初級同義詞,因此被捨棄。1983年,C. symmetricus由William N. Eschmeyer和Earl Herald轉移到Trachurus symmetricus

生態及經濟利用

通常棲息在距岸邊約500海浬的外海,成群活動,會進行洄游,幼魚時常出現在在海藻從下或在碼頭下面,屬肉食性,主要吃小型甲殼動物與仔魚,具商業價值的食用魚,在市場上銷售生鮮、煙燻、罐裝及冷凍,以油炸或燒烤方式食用。

参考文献

  1. ^ Fischer, W.; F. Krupp; W. Schneider; C. Sommer; K. Carpenter; V.H. Niem. Guía FAO para la identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacífico centro-oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. Rome: FAO. 1995: 985 [2019-06-03]. ISBN 92-5-303675-3. (原始内容存档于2008-10-20). 
  2. ^ Ayres, William O. Descriptions of new species of Californian fishes. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Series 1. 1855, 1 (1): 23–77. 
  3. ^ Walford, L. A.; G. S. Myers. A new species of carangid fish from the northeastern Pacific. Copeia (Copeia, Vol. 1944, No. 1). 1944, 1944 (1): 44–46. JSTOR 1438246. doi:10.2307/1438246. 

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