太平洋海嘯警報中心

太平洋海嘯警報中心Pacific Tsunami Warning Center,簡稱PTWC,又名太平洋海嘯預警中心),由美國國家海洋和大氣管理局(NOAA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)管理,於1949年成立。中心因1946年發生於夏威夷阿拉斯加阿留申群島地震造成165人死亡而成立,總部設於太平洋美國夏威夷州太平洋海嘯警報系統亦由這個組織所運作。

太平洋海嘯警報系統的成員由太平洋沿岸各國組成,平日工作會不斷留意各地水位變化。在地震發生時,在太平洋海嘯警報系統架構下的各地天文台或地震預防中心會將地震儀所收集到的的數據,如:地震波抵達時間,一一發送到夏威夷州的太平洋海嘯警報中心。中心在接收到各地區之資料後,便會迅速計算出地震震央、深度和強度,從而評估出發生海嘯之機會,然後向參與的國家及地區發出詳盡的海嘯預測數據及報告,當中也預測了海嘯抵達太平洋沿岸各地區的大約時間和海嘯高度等。傳媒亦經常根據該中心之數據向市民傳遞最新的海嘯消息。

深海海嘯探測

Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis系統海嘯計及浮標

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