凱末爾·雷斯（英語：Kemal Reis，約1451年－1511年）是鄂圖曼帝國的一位私掠者和海軍上將。凱末爾·雷斯大約在1451年出生於爱琴海的加里波利半島海岸[1]，他的全名為艾哈邁德·凱末爾丁，其父親阿里是一名來自安納托利亞中部城市卡拉曼的土耳其人。除此之外，他還是鄂圖曼帝國著名海軍將領兼製圖師皮瑞·雷斯的叔叔，皮瑞·雷斯同陪凱末爾·雷斯參與了他絕大多數重要的海上探險[1]。
註釋
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bono, Salvatore: Corsari nel Mediterraneo (Corsairs in the Mediterranean), Oscar Storia Mondadori. Perugia, 1993.
參考來源
- Frederic C. Lane, Venice, A Maritime Republic (Baltimore, 1973)
- Paul Lunde, Piri Reis and the Columbus Map (1992)
- E. Hamilton Currey, Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean, London, 1910
- Bono, Salvatore: Corsari nel Mediterraneo (Corsairs in the Mediterranean), Oscar Storia Mondadori. Perugia, 1993.
- Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book.
- Bradford, Ernle, The Sultan's Admiral: The life of Barbarossa, London, 1968.
- Wolf, John B., The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks, New York, 1979; ISBN 0-393-01205-0
- The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in Turkish. Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-12-05
- Turkish Navy official website: Historic heritage of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)
