傑拉德·喬伊斯

傑拉德·喬伊斯
傑拉德·喬伊斯在2010年的美國科學促進會上發表演說
2010年的傑拉德·喬伊斯
出生 (1956-11-28) 1956年11月28日（68歲）
 美国堪薩斯州曼哈頓
母校芝加哥大學
加州大學聖地牙哥分校
知名于體外培養技術上的革命性進展
网站www.salk.edu/scientist/gerald-joyce/
科学生涯
机构索爾克研究所
斯克里普斯研究所

傑拉德·法蘭西斯·「杰瑞」·喬伊斯 (Gerald Francis "Jerry" Joyce，1956年11月28日—)，是任職於沙克研究所的生物學教授和研究人员，並在諾華公司研究基金會遺傳學研究所擔任主任。 他最出名的是他在體外培養技術上的革命性進展。他發現第一個DNA去氫酶(deoxyribozyme)並用於開發第一個自我複製的RNA酶 [1][2] 和其他用於了解生命起源的研究工作。

生平

1978年，喬伊斯在芝加哥大学取得藝術學士。1984年，在聖地牙哥加利福尼亞大學，完成了他的醫學學位和哲學博士。 1985年至1989年，他在索尔克研究所擔任博士後研究員和高级研究顧問，1989年加入斯克里普斯研究所。 2001年，喬伊斯成為美國國家科學院院士，分別在美國文理科學院(2011年)和 美國國家學院醫學研究所 (2014年)任職。2016年起，他在斯克里普斯研究所擔任教授，2006年到2011年，他在斯克里普斯研究所擔任學院院長[3]，期间，他協助在佛罗里达州木星市，設立第二校區。[4]另外喬伊斯自1996年就擔任科學諮詢委員會的主席。[5]

2005年，喬伊斯獲得由國際生命之源研究社群(the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, ISSOL)所頒發的尤里獎。[6]2009年, 喬伊斯的實驗室成為世界上第一個，能夠在體外製造出具備自我複製、指數成長且持續進化的RNA酶。

獲獎紀錄

  • 1994年，分子生物学領域，國家科學學院獎(NAS)。
  • 1995年，辉瑞酶化学奖(Pfizer Award)。
  • 1997年，Herbert W.Dickerman 獎。
  • 1997年，Hans Sigrist 獎。
  • 2005年，尤里(H. C. Urey)獎。
  • 2010年，Stanley Miller 獎章

參考文獻

  1. ^ Lincoln, T. A.; Joyce, G. F. Self-Sustained Replication of an RNA Enzyme. Science. 2009, 323 (5918): 1229–1232. PMC 2652413 可免费查阅. PMID 19131595. doi:10.1126/science.1167856. 
  2. ^ Wilson da Silva, "Life-like evolution in a test tube" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Cosmos Magazine Online
  3. ^ "Joyce, Gerald" in VIVO （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  4. ^ "Welcome to Jupiter, Scripps Florida"pamphlet （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  5. ^ Gerald Joyce. [2017-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-26）. 
  6. ^ "ISSOL Medals and Honors". [2017-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）. 

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