伊冯娜·法雷尔

2015年

伊冯娜·法雷尔（1951年—），爱尔兰建筑师，格拉夫顿建筑师事务所（Grafton Architects）联合创办人，2008年凭借米兰博科尼大学大楼获得世界年度建筑奖[1]，2016年凭借秘鲁利马工程技术大学（西班牙语：Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología）获得首届RIBA国际奖[2]，2020年获皇家金獎[3]。2017年，她与谢莉·麦克纳马拉担任2018年第16届威尼斯建筑双年展策展人[4]，两人之后于2020年获普利兹克建筑奖。

生平

1974年，法雷尔从都柏林大学学院建筑系毕业。1977年，她和谢莉·麦克纳马拉在都柏林创办格拉夫顿建筑师事务所（Grafton Architects）。她是91小组（Group 91）的创始成员，曾参与组织1990年代改造都柏林坦普尔酒吧区的计划[5]。

格拉夫顿建筑师事务所于2002年和2008年代表爱尔兰参加威尼斯双年展。他们设计的米兰博科尼大学大楼获得2008年世界年度建筑奖，赢得业界的广泛赞誉[6]。2009年，位于都柏林市中心的财政部大楼赢得公民信托奖（英语：Civic Trust Awards）及爱尔兰建筑协会（英语：Architectural Association of Ireland）特别奖[5]。

自1976年起，法雷尔在都柏林大学学院任教，2008年起担任瑞士门德里西奥建筑学院（英语：Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio）访问学者。2010年，获得哈佛设计研究生院（英语：Harvard Graduate School of Design）丹下健三教席。目前在洛桑联邦理工学院任教。她曾在奥斯陆、斯德哥尔摩、贝拉尔格、耶鲁、布法罗、圣路易斯、堪萨斯城和坦帕等欧洲和美国的建筑学院作过广泛的演讲[5]。

法雷尔是爱尔兰皇家建筑师学会（英语：Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland）会士、英国皇家建筑师学会名誉会士、爱尔兰艺术组织奥斯丹娜（英语：Aosdána）当选会员[7]。另外，她也是都柏林大学学院兼职教授[8] 2019年11月，法雷尔和格拉夫顿建筑师事务所的伙伴谢莉·麦克纳马拉获得爱尔兰国立大学戈尔韦分校荣誉学位，2019年4月获都柏林三一学院荣誉博士[9]。2020年，她和麦克纳马拉获得普利兹克建筑奖，分别成为第四和第五位获得该奖的女性建筑师[10]。

参考资料

  1. ^ Yvonne Farrell. Aosdána. 2012-03-08 [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-09）. 
  2. ^ RIBA International Awards. www.architecture.com. [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-23）. 
  3. ^ Block, India. Grafton Architects wins 2020 RIBA Royal Gold Medal. de zeen. 2019-10-02 [2019-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-06）. 
  4. ^ Editor, News. Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara appointed curators of Venice Architecture Biennale. Biennial Foundation. January 19, 2017 [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-03）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Yvonne Farrell. World Architecture Festival. [2012-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-28）. 
  6. ^ Universita Luigi Bocconi by Grafton Architects. Dezeen. 2008-10-27 [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-30） （英语）. 
  7. ^ Yvonne Farrell. Irish Architecture Foundation. [2012-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-11）. 
  8. ^ Venice Architecture Biennale to be curated by UCD adjunct professors. www.ucd.ie. [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-29）. 
  9. ^ Registrar : Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Ireland. www.tcd.ie. [2020-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-22）. 
  10. ^ Holland, Oscar. Pritzker Prize 2020: Irish duo's win marks rare victory for women in the 'Nobel of architecture'. CNN. 3 March 2020 [3 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）. 

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