^Tanaka, K.L. (1986). The Stratigraphy of Mars. J. Geophys. Res., Seventeenth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Part 1, 91(B13), E139–E158.
^Carr, M.H. (2006), The Surface of Mars. Cambridge Planetary Science Series, Cambridge University Press.
^Werner, S. C., and K. L. Tanaka (2011), Redefinition of the crater-density and absolute-age boundaries for the chronostratigraphic system of Mars, Icarus, 215(2), 603–607, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.07.024.
^Horvath, David G.; et al. Evidence for geologically recent explosive volcanism in Elysium Planitia, Mars. 11 November 2020. arXiv:2011.05956v1 [astro-ph.EP].
^Irwin, R.P., Tanaka, K.L., and Robbins, S.J., 2013, Distribution of Early, Middle, and Late Noachian cratered surfaces in the Martian highlands: Implications for resurfacing events and processes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 118, p. 278–291, doi:10.1002/jgre.20053.
^Laskar, J., Correia, A.C.M., Gastineau, M., Joutel, F., Levrard, B., and Robutel, P., 2004, Long term evolution and chaotic diffusion of the insolation quantities of Mars: Icarus, v. 170, no. 2, p. 343–364, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.04.005.
^Dickson, J.L., Head, J.W., III, and Marchant, D.R., 2010, Kilometer-thick ice accumulation and glaciation in the northern mid-latitudes of Mars: Evidence for crater-filling events in the Late Amazonian at the Phlegra Montes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 294, no. 3-4, p. 332–342, {doi|10.1016/j.epsl.2009.08.031}}.
^Head, J.W., III, Mustard, J.F., Kreslavsky, M.A., Milliken, R.E., and Marchant, D.R., 2003, Recent ice ages on Mars: Nature, v. 426, p. 797–802.
^Levy, J.S., Head, J.W., III, and Marchant, D.R., 2009, Concentric crater fill in Utopia Planitia: History and interaction between glacial “brain terrain” and periglacial mantle processes: Icarus, v. 202, p. 462–476, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.018.
^Fassett, C.I., Dickson, J.L., Head, J.W., III, Levy, J.S., and Marchant, D.R., 2010, Supraglacial and proglacial valleys on Amazonian Mars: Icarus, v. 208, no. 1, p. 86–100, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.02.021.
^Salese, F., G. Di Achille, A. Neesemann, G. G. Ori, and E. Hauber (2016), Hydrological and sedimentary analyses of well-preserved paleofluvial-paleolacustrine systems at Moa Valles, Mars, J. Geophys. Res. Planets, 121, 194–232, doi:10.1002/2015JE004891.
^Leblanc, F., and R. E. Johnson. "Role of molecular species in pickup ion sputtering of the Martian atmosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (1991–2012) 107.E2 (2002): 5-1.
^Burr, D.M., Grier, J.A., McEwen, A.S., and Keszthelyi, L.P., 2002, Repeated Aqueous Flooding from the Cerberus Fossae: Evidence for Very Recently Extant, Deep Groundwater on Mars: Icarus, v. 159, no. 1, p. 53–73, doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6921.
^Kolb, Eric J., and Kenneth L. Tanaka. "Geologic history of the polar regions of Mars based on Mars Global Surveyor data: II. Amazonian Period." Icarus 154.1 (2001): 22-39.
^Kieffer, Hugh H., Philip R. Christensen, and Timothy N. Titus. "CO2 jets formed by sublimation beneath translucent slab ice in Mars' seasonal south polar ice cap." Nature 442.7104 (2006): 793-796.
^Balme, Matt, et al. "Transverse aeolian ridges (TARs) on Mars." Geomorphology 101.4 (2008): 703-720.
^Basu, Shabari, Mark I. Richardson, and R. John Wilson. "Simulation of the Martian dust cycle with the GFDL Mars GCM." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (1991–2012) 109.E11 (2004).
^Read, Peter L., and Stephen R. Lewis. The Martian climate revisited: Atmosphere and environment of a desert planet. Springer Verlag, 2004.
^Jakosky, Bruce M., and Roger J. Phillips. "Mars' volatile and climate history." nature 412.6843 (2001): 237-244.
^Mangold, N., et al. "A Late Amazonian alteration layer related to local volcanism on Mars." Icarus 207.1 (2010): 265-276.
^Hartmann, William K., and Daniel C. Berman. "Elysium Planitia lava flows: Crater count chronology and geological implications." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (1991–2012) 105.E6 (2000): 15011-15025.
^Neukum, Gerhard, et al. "Recent and episodic volcanic and glacial activity on Mars revealed by the High Resolution Stereo Camera." Nature 432.7020 (2004): 971-979.
^Márquez, Álvaro, et al. "New evidence for a volcanically, tectonically, and climatically active Mars." Icarus 172.2 (2004): 573-581.
^Mueller, Karl, and Matthew Golombek. "Compressional structures on Mars." Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 32 (2004): 435-464.
^Robbins, Stuart J., and Brian M. Hynek. "Distant secondary craters from Lyot crater, Mars, and implications for surface ages of planetary bodies." Geophysical Research Letters 38.5 (2011).
^Malin, Michael C., et al. "Present-day impact cratering rate and contemporary gully activity on Mars." science 314.5805 (2006): 1573-1577.
^Popova, Olga, Ivan Nemtchinov, and William K. Hartmann. "Bolides in the present and past Martian atmosphere and effects on cratering processes." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38.6 (2003): 905-925.
^ 30.030.1Eicher, D.L.; McAlester, A.L. (1980).History of the Earth; Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp 143-146, ISBN0-13-390047-9.
^Masson, P.; Carr, M.H.; Costard, F.; Greeley, R.; Hauber, E.; Jaumann, R. (2001). Geomorphologic Evidence for Liquid Water. Space Science Reviews,96, p. 352.
^Nimmo, F.; Tanaka, K. (2005). Early Crustal Evolution of Mars. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.,33, 133–161.
^Hartmann, W.K.; Neukum, G. (2001). Cratering Chronology and Evolution of Mars. In Chronology and Evolution of Mars, Kallenbach, R. et al. Eds., Space Science Reviews,96: 105–164.
参考书目和推荐阅读
Boyce, Joseph, M. (2008). The Smithsonian Book of Mars; Konecky & Konecky: Old Saybrook, CT, ISBN978-1-58834-074-0
Carr, Michael, H. (2006). The Surface of Mars; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, ISBN978-0-521-87201-0.
Hartmann, William, K. (2003). A Traveler’s Guide to Mars: The Mysterious Landscapes of the Red Planet; Workman: New York, ISBN0-7611-2606-6.
Morton, Oliver (2003). Mapping Mars: Science, Imagination, and the Birth of a World; Picador: New York, ISBN0-312-42261-X.