亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·瓦西里耶夫

亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·瓦西里耶夫
Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Васи́льев
出生(1867-10-04)1867年10月4日
 俄罗斯帝国圣彼得堡
逝世1953年5月30日(1953歲—05—30)(85歲)
 美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
研究领域拜占庭学

亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·瓦西里耶夫(英語:Alexander Alexandrovich Vasiliev,俄语:Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Васи́льев,1867年10月4日—1953年5月30日)被认为是20世纪中期拜占庭历史与文化方面最重要的权威。他所著的《拜占庭帝国史》(1928年)与爱德华·吉本以及费奥多尔·乌斯片斯基英语Fyodor Uspensky的作品齐名,至今仍是少数几部全面记载整个拜占庭历史的著作。

瓦西里耶夫出生于俄罗斯圣彼得堡。在圣彼得堡大学,他师从最早的专业拜占庭学家之一——瓦西里·瓦西里耶夫斯基英语Vasily Vasilievsky,之后在学校里开始教授阿拉伯语。在1897年至1900年间,他在巴黎继续深造。1902年,他陪同尼古拉·马尔前往西奈半岛上的圣凯瑟琳修道院

塔尔图大学期间(1904年-1912年),瓦西里耶夫筹备并出版了一部有影响力的专著《拜占庭与阿拉伯人》(Byzantium and the Arabs,1907年),他还在费奥多尔·乌斯宾斯基建立于君士坦丁堡俄罗斯考古研究所英语Russian Archaeology Institute进行工作。1912年,他搬到圣彼得堡大学,担任教授。1919年,他被选入俄羅斯科學院

1925年,在其访问巴黎期间,被米哈伊尔·罗斯托夫采夫说服移民到西方。后者为其确保了在威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的职位。几十年后,瓦西里耶夫搬到敦巴頓橡樹園从事研究。在其生命接近尽头时,他被选为布拉格尼科季姆·孔达科夫英语Nikodim Kondakov研究所以及国际拜占庭学研究会主席。

著作

  • Slavs in Greece (1898)
  • The Latin Sway in the Levant (1923)
  • History of the Byzantine Empire: Vol. 1: Constantine to the Crusades (1925 Russian; 1929 & many more English)
  • History of the Byzantine Empire: Vol. 2: From the Crusades to the Fall of the Empire (1935 & many more)
  • Byzantium and the Arabs, Vol. 1: Political relations between Byzantines and Arabs during the Amorian Dynasty (1900 Russian页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 1935 and 1950 French, as Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867))
  • Byzantium and the Arabs, Vol. 2: Political relations between Byzantines and Arabs during the Macedonian Dynasty (1900 Russian页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 1935 and 1950/1968 French, as Byzance et les Arabes, Tome II: La dynastie macédonienne (867–959), in two parts)
  • The Goths in the Crimea (1936)
  • "The Opening Stages of the Anglo-Saxon Immigration to Byzantium in the Eleventh Century" in Seminarium Kondakovianum (1937)
  • The Russian attack on Constantinople in 860 (1946)
  • The 'Life' of St. Peter of Argos and its historical significance (1947)
  • The monument of Porphyrius in the Hippodrome at Constantinople (1948, 1967)
  • Imperial porphyry sarcophagi in Constantinople (1949)
  • "The Historical Significance Of the Mosaic of Saint Demetrius at Sassoferrato", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 5 (1950) p. 29-39
  • Justin, the First: An Introduction to the Epoch of Justinian the Great (1950)
  • The second Russian attack on Constantinople (1951, 1967)
  • Hugh Capet Of France And Byzantium (1951)
  • The iconoclastic edict of the Caliph Yazid II, A. D. 721 (1956, 1967)
  • A survey of works on Byzantine history
  • The life of St. Theodore of Edessa
  • Medieval ideas of the end of the world: West and East
  • Prester John and Russia (1996, ed. W. F. Ryan)

参考资料

外部链接

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