主權國家歐洲

关于相关欧洲议会党团，请见「主權國家歐洲黨團」。
主权国家欧洲
Europe of Sovereign Nations
简称ESN
主席亞歷山大·賽爾（英语：Alexander Sell）[1]
副主席亞歷山大·容布魯特（英语：Alexander Jungbluth）[1]
成立2024年8月14日，​4個月前​（2024-08-14）[2]
注册2024年9月30日 (2024-09-30)[3]
总部Wallenroder Straße 1
D-13435 Berlin
Germany
意識形態
政治立場極右派
歐洲議會黨團主權國家歐洲黨團
官方色彩  Blue
歐洲議會
25 / 720
歐盟高峰會
0 / 27
歐盟執委會
0 / 27
官方网站
esn-party.eu 編輯維基數據鏈接
歐盟政治
政党 · 选举

主權國家歐洲（法語：L'Europe des Nations Souveraines；德語：Europa Souveräner Nationen，縮寫为ESN）是由歐洲議會主權國家歐洲黨團的民族主義政黨建立的極右派歐洲政黨。[5][6]

歷史

2024年4月，來自九個國家的民族主義政黨應保加利亞復興黨之邀舉行會議。[7] 在所謂的《索菲亞宣言》中，他們呼籲維護歐洲各國的邊界和主權。參與者包括希臘農業家畜黨（英语：Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece）、摩爾多瓦復興黨（英语：Revival Party (Moldova)）、荷蘭民主論壇、斯洛伐克共和運動（英语：Republic Movement）、塞爾維亞誓言守護者黨（英语：Serbian Party Oathkeepers）、匈牙利我們的祖國運動（英语：Our Homeland Movement）、瑞典替代黨（英语：Alternative for Sweden）和瑞士滿了！（法语：Mass-Voll!）。[8] 本次會議的參與者來看，復興黨、共和運動和我們的祖國運動在2024年歐洲議會選舉首次進入歐洲議會。選前不久，德國另類選擇黨因極端觀點和據稱受到俄羅斯影響而被黨團開除。[9] 德國另類選擇黨和復興黨先前曾有過接觸。他們與其他政黨的歐洲議會議員一起創立了主權國家歐洲黨團。

主權國家歐洲黨於2024年8月14日由主權國家歐洲黨團的成員政黨以及未能進入歐洲議會的荷蘭民主論壇共同成立。[10]

9月6日，主權國家歐洲黨向歐洲政黨和歐洲政治基金會管理局（英语：Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations）（APPF）申請註冊。該黨也計畫成立歐洲政治基金會（英语：European political foundation），[6] 但因複雜的行政要求而延後。[11] 9月30日，歐洲政黨管理局和歐洲政治基金會管理局註冊為歐洲政黨。.[3]

組織

主席團

職位 姓名 國家 政黨
主席 亞歷山大·賽爾（英语：Alexander Sell）  德国 德國另類選擇黨
副主席 亞歷山大·容布魯特（英语：Alexander Jungbluth）  德国 德國另類選擇黨

歷任主席

任次 圖片 姓名 任期 政黨 成員國
1 亞歷山大·賽爾（英语：Alexander Sell）
（1980–） 		2024– 德國另類選擇黨  德国

成員

主權國家歐洲的8個成員國擁有歐洲議會議員。深藍色表示成員國擁有多名歐洲議會議員，淺藍色表示成員國擁有一名歐洲議會議員。

復興黨、德國另類選擇黨、自由和直接民主曾是認同與民主黨成員，但復興黨在2024年2月離開，其他兩黨則在同年7月退黨。[12]

正式成員

國家 政黨 縮寫 歐洲議會席次 下議院席次 上議院席次 狀態
 保加利亚 復興黨
Възраждане
Vazrazhdane
3 / 17
38 / 240
 TBD（提前選舉）
 捷克 自由和直接民主
Svoboda a přímá demokracie 		SPD
1 / 21
20 / 200
0 / 81
 在野
 法國 再征服
Reconquête 		R!/REC
1 / 79
0 / 577
0 / 348
 議會外
 德国 德國另類選擇黨
Alternative für Deutschland 		AfD
15 / 96
77 / 735
0 / 69
 在野
 匈牙利 我們的祖國運動（英语：Our Homeland Movement）
Mi Hazánk Mozgalom 		MHM
1 / 21
6 / 199
 在野
 立陶宛 人民與公正聯盟 (中間派、民族主義者)（英语：People and Justice Union）
Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai) 		TTS
1 / 11
0 / 141
 議會外
 荷蘭 民主論壇
Forum voor Democratie 		FvD
0 / 31
3 / 150
2 / 75
 在野
 波蘭 新希望
Nowa Nadzieja 		NN
3 / 52
8 / 460
0 / 100
 在野
 斯洛伐克 共和運動（英语：Republic Movement）
Hnutie Republika
2 / 15
0 / 150
 議會外

歐盟內的活動

歐盟機構概述

組織 機構 席次
 欧盟 歐洲議會
25 / 720
歐盟執委會
0 / 27
歐盟理事會
0 / 27
歐盟部長理事會
歐洲地區委員會（英语：European Committee of the Regions）
 欧洲委员会 議員大會

國家議會

國家 議會 席次
 保加利亚 國民議會
38 / 240
 捷克 眾議院
下議院
20 / 200
參議院
上議院
0 / 81
 法國 國民議會
下議院
0 / 577
參議院
上議院
0 / 348
 德国 聯邦議院
77 / 735
 匈牙利 國民議會
6 / 199
 立陶宛 議會
0 / 141
 波蘭 眾議院
下議院
8 / 460
參議院
上議院
0 / 100
 斯洛伐克 國民議會
0 / 150


註釋

資料來源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Application letter (PDF). 26 August 2024 [21 September 2024]. 
  2. ^ Handelsregister Berlin, VR 41308
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Europe of Sovereign Nations. appf.europa.eu. Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. 30 September 2024. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Statutes ESN - Annex 2 Political programme (German) (PDF). 26 August 2024 [14 September 2024]. 
  5. ^ AfD and allies form new far-right group: Europe of Sovereign Nations. euronews. 10 July 2024 （英语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 AfD will Europäische Partei gründen. Tagesschau. [2024-09-16] （德语）. 
  7. ^ Parties from Nine Countries Sign Joint Declaration at Vazrazhdane-Organized Conference. 
  8. ^ 'Hooligans': Talks Underway to Form New Anti-Globalist Right-Wing Party Group. 5 June 2024. 
  9. ^ New EU parties and cash fever dreams. 
  10. ^ Warum die AfD eine neue Europa-Partei gründet. 26 August 2024. 
  11. ^ Griera, Max; Cokelaere, Hanne. Far right, far left in European Parliament miss out on millions because of bureaucracy. Politico Europe. 30 September 2024. 
  12. ^ FVD sluit zich aan bij Europe of Sovereign Nations. 5 September 2024. 

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