丘昭蓉

丘昭蓉
性别
出生(1958-04-13)1958年4月13日
 緬甸
逝世2009年4月20日(2009歲—04—20)(51歲)
臺灣臺北縣新店鎮慈濟醫院
母校臺灣大學
职业醫師
信仰佛教

丘昭蓉(1958年4月13日—2009年4月20日),緬甸華人,長年在東臺灣貢獻醫療,被布農族稱為「吉娜」,癌症去世後,其故事改編為大愛電視劇長情劇展《丘醫師的願望》。

生平

立志行醫

1958年,丘昭蓉出生在緬甸[1]。當時緬甸戰亂頻仍,她見到有許多國際醫療組織伸出援手,因此立志當一位濟世救人的醫生[1][2]。她自道她的人生是服務、照顧別人、照顧弱勢[1]

花東服務

丘昭蓉從臺灣大學醫學系畢業後,她先後在花蓮縣花蓮醫院與門諾醫院服務,原選擇婦產科,看到花東醫療資源不足,於是改學家庭醫學科[1]。她曾說東臺灣就如緬甸,讓她很有回家的感覺[3][4]。之後她在花蓮慈濟醫院慢性病防治所時,因富里鄉衛生所主任宋楷元離職後,職務懸缺九個月,就由她於次年1月26日接任[5]。待關山慈濟醫院落成之後,她改到更遠的臺東縣關山鎮服務[1]。遂2002年4月18日,從富里鄉衛生所主任職務離職,由卓溪鄉衛生所主任鄭錦富接任[6]

在關山分院,丘昭蓉與營養師張韶容主持2002年成立的關山鎮糖尿病友會,教導糖尿病患如何預防視網膜病變、高血壓、血管疾病等併發症[7]。該年秋,臺灣因氣候提早變化,導致山區部落疾病高危險群民眾罹患感冒率普遍增加,但因年齡限制無法注射流感疫苗而舊疾復發,因此10月中旬她提案採專案方式,比照高雄縣降低原住民疫苗注射年齡,對臺東偏遠山區降至五十五歲就能注射流感疫苗,獲得政府採納[8]

丘昭蓉負責執行健保局的IDS計畫,也就是「山地離島地區醫療給付效益提昇計畫」,每當清晨她就搭關山分院巡迴醫療車,從南橫公路來到海拔近千呎的海端鄉布農族部落[1]。每週四天,她至山區巡迴醫療,因公立衛生所女醫師少,她常受邀到相隔120公里以上的南迴山區,為當地婦女檢查[3]。起初,多信仰天主教的布農族村民對於佛教醫院較為排斥,甚至害怕會不會要他們吃素,因而不敢來看病[1]。海端鄉曾由白冷會賈斯德神父傳教[9]。於是丘醫生主動到每一個村民的家裡拜訪,能叫出每個村民的名字,不只看病,更希望能夠預防疾病,除投入肺結核的公衛防治,還會不厭其煩地衛教村民戒菸、戒酒、戒檳榔,控制高血壓、糖尿病、高血脂、痛風和關節炎等慢性疾病[1]。關山慈濟管理室主任楊柏勳回憶,一般醫師很少把電話留給病患,她卻會要病患有事情就打私人電話給她,然後夜半披著衣服飛車出診[4]。像是海端鄉利稻村長邱月梅的丈夫和小孩命,都是丘醫師所救[10]

丘昭蓉本身有B型肝炎,常看完了診以後自己打營養針、吃退燒藥、維他命,補充體力[1]。她在花東服務長達二十多年,她說未想過要離開,講她就是這裡的人啊,還能去哪裡[3]。健保規範醫師每兩個月需探視一次病患,她所做得比健保規範還要多太多[1]。因其貢獻,被布農族稱為「吉娜」,為布農族語母親之意[1][2]

某天,丘昭蓉獲知和她相差15歲,從小把她帶大的大姊車禍身亡,讓她一個月內體重減輕超過5公斤,吃也吃不下飯,還有腹部疼痛[1]。2008年5月,經其他醫師發現她已罹患肝癌末期[3]。儘管如此,她還是堅持看完病人,有一日看診時突然想吐,依然堅持把最後一個病人看完再休息[1]

該年,同樣為華僑、在臺東奉獻的醫生施少偉死於肝癌等癌症[11]

最終願望

在關山慈濟醫院長潘永謙等人苦勸下,丘昭蓉才同意到新店慈濟院區養病[3]。她接受所有治療,但她許願關山分院能為她保留診間,等到治療告一段落,還要回去繼續看診,還要看有好多病人,說她是醫師這是她的任務[1]

丘昭蓉完成化療療程後,癌細胞擴散,於是再許下第二個願望,希望出院後去蘭嶼奉獻到最後一刻[1]。身高近170公分的她被病魔折磨成只剩40公斤[2]。住院期間,海端鄉民眾會一起包下遊覽車北上看邱醫生,在病榻前祈求耶穌垂憐,並用布農族八部合音撫慰[1]。在病床上,她念念不忘要參加2009年7月的山地巡迴醫療工作[3]

2009年4月13日,丘昭蓉52歲生日當天,潘永謙和地方人士在醫院為她慶生[3]。當天,她許下最後的心願,作無語良師[2]。生日僅過七天,捨報[3]

對妹妹的去世,兄長丘兆元說:「妹妹從小就要學德蕾莎修女,她一人待在台東,我們很不放心,但現在我認為她做得對。」[4]

身後

2009年5月3日,慈濟關山分院一樓候診廳舉辦丘昭蓉醫師追思會,院內醫護人員、慈濟志工、家屬代表及病患都有人參與[10]

大愛電視台將丘昭蓉的故事改編成長情劇展人間渡系列《丘醫師的願望》,由王琄飾演丘醫師,2011年9月2日到16日播出。王琄還特地學了一口「緬甸國語」,揣摩邱醫生走路一派輕柔悠閒的模樣。當王琄到原住民部落排演時,許多老婦人竟將其當成丘醫師,很熱情地擁抱、傾吐身上的病痛,便感嘆丘醫師病榻中渴盼的心願是見部落村民最後一面。[2]

參考

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 張肇烜. 【仁醫心路】放不下病人卻忘了自己 丘昭蓉:我把最後一個病人看完再休息 總是放心不下病人,卻忘了照顧自己──丘昭蓉醫師. 《民報》. 2016-10-30 [2020-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-03) (中文(臺灣)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 黃慧敏. 化身丘昭蓉 王琄挑戰緬甸國語. 《中央日報》. 2011-09-01 [2020-04-22] (中文(臺灣)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 施鴻基. 緬甸華僑護後山 丘醫生病逝捐大體. 《Upaper》. 2009-04-30 (中文(臺灣)). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 施鴻基. 奉獻花東19載 荒野女醫丘昭蓉52歲癌歿. 《聯合報》. 2009-04-30 (中文(臺灣)). 
  5. ^ 丘昭蓉接富里鄉衛生所主任. 《中國時報》. 1999-01-27 (中文(臺灣)). 
  6. ^ 《城鄉小調》鄭錦富接富里衛生所主任. 《中國時報》. 2002-04-19 (中文(臺灣)). 
  7. ^ 施鴻基. 過中秋保健康 糖尿病友忌口 控制飲食熱量 慈濟關山分院 衛生所關心慢性病患 提供諮詢. 《聯合報》. 2002-09-14 (中文(臺灣)). 
  8. ^ 辛啟松. 施打流感疫苗 原住民長者優先. 《中國時報》. 2002-12-03 (中文(臺灣)). 
  9. ^ 張肇烜. 【仁醫心路】瑞士來的布農族守護天使..賈斯德神父結束為台灣奉獻的一生. 《民報》. 2017-03-25 [2020-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10) (中文(臺灣)). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 施鴻基. 緬甸華僑 奉獻後山 丘昭蓉醫師追思會 病患感傷. 《聯合報》. 2009-05-04 (中文(臺灣)). 
  11. ^ 施鴻基、羅紹平. 罹癌醫師 病逝前堅持看診 肝癌、肺癌、直腸癌 都是末期 遺言交代:後事剩餘的錢,要捐回醫院. 《聯合報》. 2008-11-27 (中文(臺灣)). 

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