三碘乙醛是乙醛的甲基氢原子全部被碘取代的有机化合物,化学式为I
3CCHO,它是三氯乙醛和三溴乙醛的类似物,为具有刺激性气味的黄色液体。它可以被钾碱分解为碘仿。[1]它最初于1837年被发现。[2]
它由乙醇和碘在浓硝酸催化下反应得到,[1]其水合物为水溶液的白色丝状晶体。[3]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Iodal, Gmelin, L. (1855). Hand-book of Chemistry: Organic chemistry. UK: Cavendish Society. pages 186-187 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ "Iodal" in Intelligence and Miscellaneous Articles, London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (1837)
- ^ Iodal in Chemical Notices from Foreign Sources, The Chemical News: With which is Incorporated the Chemical Gazette: a Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures. (1862). UK: C. Mitchell and Company.