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Input to a cryptographic primitive In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable[1] is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV is typically required to be random or pseudorandom, but sometimes an IV only needs to be unpredictable or unique. Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to ...

Imagem do Jogador Argentino Hugo Villaverde Hugo Eduardo Villaverde (Santa Fe, 27 de janeiro de 1954) é um ex-futebolista argentino. É um dos maiores ídolos da história do Independiente, onde jogou 424 partidas entre 1976 e 1989. Começou no Unión, de sua cidade-natal, onde conheceu Enzo Trossero, com quem iria compor celebrada defesa no time de Avellaneda juntamente de Néstor Clausen e Carlos Enrique. Villaverde chegou em um momento de reformulação do time, que, recém-tetracampeão ...

日本ボクシングコミッション事件（にほんボクシングコミッションじけん）は、財団法人日本ボクシングコミッション (JBC) 本部事務局長であった安河内剛ほか3名の職員が2012年4月から6月に解雇され[1]、別の職員2名が退職する騒動のなかにおいて[2]、安河内ほか2名の被解雇職員が提起したそれぞれの訴訟のことを指す[3]。 概要 日本ボクシングコミッシ

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint Henri. Saint Henri d'Uppsala Henri d'Uppsala marchant sur son meurtrier Lalli, vers 1450 Saint[Note 1],[1],[2] Naissance Date de naissance inconnueAngleterre Décès 20 janvier 1156  Köyliö, Finlande Nationalité Anglaise Canonisation pré-congrégation[3] Vénéré par l'Église catholique romaine, la Communion anglicane Fête 19 janvier Sujets controversés existence discutée modifier  Saint[Note 1] Henri d'Uppsala (finnois : pyhä H...

Ця стаття є частиною Проєкту:Кінематограф (рівень: невідомий) Портал «Кінематограф»Мета проєкту — створення якісних та інформативних статей на теми, пов'язані з кінематографом. Ви можете покращити цю статтю, відредагувавши її, а на сторінці проєкту вказано, чим ще можна д

Isaac Newton dan pohon apel membentuk wacana mitos yang popular tentang perumusan gravitasi semesta. Mitos ilmiah adalah mitos tentang ilmu pengetahuan. Misalnya, temuan-temuan ilmiah sering kali disajikan secara mitologis, di mana teori tersebut diceriterakan sebagai kilasan dramatis pengamatan perseorangan yang heroik, melebihi hasil penelitian dan penalaran yang berkesinambungan. Misalnya, hukum Newton tentang gravitasi semesta biasanya disajikan sebagai hasil inspiratif dari buah apel yan...

نموذج ثلاثي الأبعاد للحنية الكروية (b) أسفل روطن القبة (a). الحنيات الكروية في آيا صوفيا. الحنية الكرويّة أو المثلث الكروي [1] هي إحدى الحلول الإنشائيّة التي ينتقل فيها التصميم من المربع إلى الدائرة وتحديدًا في القباب ذات القطع الناقص.[2] تتخذ الحنية الكرويّة شكلاً مثل�...

American politician Porter Hardy Jr.Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Virginia's 2nd districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1947 – January 3, 1969Preceded byRalph Hunter DaughtonSucceeded byG. William Whitehurst Personal detailsBorn(1903-06-01)June 1, 1903Bon Air, VirginiaDiedApril 19, 1995(1995-04-19) (aged 91)Resting placeVirginia Beach, VirginiaPolitical partyDemocraticChildrenLynn YeakelAlma materRandolph-Macon College (BA)Harvard University (MBA)Professionb...

National waterway of India Waterway map National Waterway 3DetailsLocationKerala, IndiaOpenedFebruary 1993; 30 years ago (February 1993)Length205 kmNorth endKottapuram (extended to Kozhikode as per National Waterways Act, 2016)South endKollamNo. of terminals9OwnerInland Waterways Authority of IndiaOperatorCentral Inland Water Transport Corporation The West Coast Canal or National Waterway No 3 is a 205 km (127 mi) long inland navigational route located in Kerala, India,...

Sri Lankan journalist, writer (1890–1976) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Martin Wickramasinghe – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Martin WickramasingheMBEBornLama Hewage Don Martin Wickramasinghe(1890-05-29)29 M...

Canadian swimmer Richard WeinbergerWeinberger in 2012Personal informationNational team CanadaBorn (1990-06-07) June 7, 1990 (age 33)Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, CanadaHeight1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)Weight81 kg (179 lb)SportSportSwimmingStrokesFreestyleClubPacific Coast SwimmingCollege teamUniversity of Victoria Medal record Men's swimming Representing Canada Olympic Games 2012 London 10 km marathon Pan American Games 2011 Guadalajara 10 km marathon Pan Pacific Cha...

Sri Lankan politician and economist Dr Govinnage Wimal Padmasiri Wickremasinghe (25 November 1942 – January 2009) was a Sri Lankan politician[1] and economist. A member of the Sri Lankan parliament for Ratnapura District, he served as the Minister of Environment and Parliamentary Affairs in the United National Party government headed by Sri Lankan president R. Premadasa. He also functioned as the Chief Government Whip of Sri Lankan parliament from 7 April 1993 to 24 June 1994.[2...

Scotch whisky For other uses, see Johnnie Walker (disambiguation). Johnnie WalkerTypeScotch whiskyManufacturerDiageoCountry of origin ScotlandIntroduced1820: Grocery shop 1865: Whisky blendingAlcohol by volume 40%WebsiteJohnnie Walker Johnnie Walker (Scottish Gaelic: Seonaidh Walker) is a brand of Scotch whisky produced by Diageo in Scotland. It was established in the Scottish burgh of Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire in 1820, and continued to be produced and bottled at the town's Hill Str...

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Março de 2011) O Brasenose College, Oxford é um dos colégios que constituem a Universidade de Oxford, no Reino Unido. Em 2006 contava com um pressuposto de 98 milhões de libras. História Fundado em 1509 pelo jurista Sir Richard Sutton, natural de Prestbury...

Nigerian pastor and televangelist (born 1971) ApostleJohnson SulemanSuleman circa 2012BornJohnson Sule (1971-03-24) March 24, 1971 (age 52)Benin City, Edo State, NigeriaNationalityNigerianEducationUniversity of BeninOccupation(s)Pastor, televangelistSpouse Elizabeth Suleman née Abinya ​ ​(m. 2004)​Children6ParentHon. Imoudu Sule (father)Websiteapostlejohnsonsuleman.com Johnson Suleman (born Johnson Sule; 24 March 1971) is a Nigerian televangelist and t...

Berikut adalah daftar munisipalitas di provinsi Girona, di wilayah otonomi Catalunya Spanyol Peta munisipalitas di Provinsi Girona Nama Populasi (2007) Agullana 756 Aiguaviva 594 Albanyà 137 Albons 620 Alp 1.467 Amer 2.258 Anglès 5.211 Arbúcies 6.232 Argelaguer 418 L'Armentera 770 Avinyonet de Puigventós 1.241 Banyoles 17.309 Bàscara 900 Begur 4.076 Bellcaire d'Empordà 672 Besalú 2.257 Bescanó 3.859 Beuda 164 La Bisbal d'Empordà 9.261 Biure 236 Blanes 37.819 Boadella d'Empordà 230 B...

香港经济货币港元 (HKD)固定汇率7.75（2020年）财政年度4月1日- 3月31日贸易组织亚太经济合作组织、世界贸易组织统计数据GDP以購買力计：$4492.99亿美元（2019年）GDP增长率預計增長5.5-6.5%（2021年）人均GDP以購買力计：$59,848美元（2019年）各产业GDP農業(0.1%)，工業(7.6%)，服務業(92.3%) (2017年)通货膨胀（CPI）2% （2022年12月）[1]贫困人口23.6%（2020年） [2]基尼系数0.539（2016�...

Indian educationalist (1851–1915) Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, D.ScBorn(1851-10-31)31 October 1851Bikrampur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh)Died28 January 1915(1915-01-28) (aged 63)Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British IndiaSpouseVarada Sundari DeviChildren8, including Sarojini, Virendranath Harindranath; Suhasini Aghorenath (also spelt Aghornath) Chattopadhyay (1851–1915) was an Indian educationist and social reformer.[1] First Indian to secure a D.Sc. (Doct...

American motorcycle racer Cameron BeaubierBeaubier at Road America in 2015NationalityAmericanBorn (1992-12-06) December 6, 1992 (age 31)Roseville, California, U.S.Current teamAmerican RacingBike number6 Motorcycle racing career statistics Moto2 World ChampionshipActive years2021–2022 ManufacturersKalex Championships0 2022 championship position17th (73 pts) Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points 38 0 0 1 2 123 125cc World ChampionshipActive years2009 ManufacturersKTMChampion...

English rugby league footballer Chris RileyPersonal informationFull nameChristopher James RileyBorn (1988-02-22) 22 February 1988 (age 35)[1]Warrington, Cheshire, EnglandPlaying informationHeight5 ft 8 in (172 cm)[1]Weight12 st 11 lb (81 kg) [1]PositionWing, Fullback Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2005–14 Warrington Wolves 180 120 0 0 480 2011(loan) → Harlequins RL 3 2 0 0 8 2014(loan) → Swinton Lions 1 0 0 0 0 2014(loan)...