Cộng hòa Miền núi Bắc Kavkaz

Cộng hòa Miền núi Bắc Kavkaz
Tên bản ngữ
1917–1921
Quốc kỳ Cộng hoà Miền núi
Quốc kỳ
Quốc huy Cộng hoà Miền núi
Quốc huy
Tổng quan
Vị thếLiên bang
Thủ đôTemir-Khan-Shura
(về sau là Buynaksk)
Ngôn ngữ thông dụng · Tiếng Nga
 · Tiếng Chechnya
 · Tiếng Ingush
 · Tiếng Ossetia
 · Tiếng Kabardia
 · Tiếng Karachay-Balkar
 · Tiếng Dagestan
Chính trị
Chính phủCộng hòa liên bang
Lịch sử
Thời kỳThế chiến I · Giai đoạn giữa hai cuộc chiến tranh
• Tuyên ngôn độc lập
Tháng 3 năm 1917
Tháng 1 năm 1921
Kinh tế
Đơn vị tiền tệTumen
Tiền thân
Kế tục
Đế quốc Nga
Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Tự trị Miền núi

Cộng hòa Miền núi Bắc Kavkaz (MRNC; còn được gọi là Cộng hoà Miền núi; Nga: Республика Союза Горцев Северного Кавказа, chuyển tự. Respublika Soyuza Gortsev Severnogo Kavkaza) là một quốc gia tồn tại trong thời gian ngắn. Bắc Kavkaz tồn tại từ năm 1917 đến năm 1921. Nó đã ly khai khỏi Đế quốc Nga trước khi bắt đầu Cách mạng Tháng HaiNội chiến Nga.

Cộng hòa Miền núi Bắc Kavkaz bao gồm hầu hết lãnh thổ của Tỉnh TerekTỉnh Dagestan của Đế quốc Nga, nơi hiện nay là nước cộng hòa Chechnya, Ingushetia, Bắc Ossetia-Alania, Abkhazia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan và một phần của Stavropol Krai của Liên bang Nga. Tổng diện tích khoảng 270.000 kilômét vuông (100.000 dặm vuông Anh), với dân số khoảng 6,5 triệu người. Thủ đô của nước này ban đầu là Vladikavkaz, sau đó là Nazran và cuối cùng là Temir-Khan-Shura. Nước này đã bị chiếm đóng bởi các lực lượng của Nga Xô viết vào năm 1920 và đã biến nó thành Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Tự trị Miền núi.

Chú thích

Liên kết ngoài

  • "Caucasian Republic Mission to the Peace Conference Appeal for Help", The Morning Post, London, Friday ngày 4 tháng 4 năm 1919.
  • J. "Obedinennyi Kavkaz" ("Vereinigtes Kaukasien"), 1–3 (30–32), München, 1954. (tiếng Nga)
  • Baddeley, J. F., 1908, The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus, Longmans, Green, and Co., London
  • Madeleine Henrey, Madeleine Grown Up, J. M. Dent & Sons, London, 1954.
  • Kathleen R. Jackson, Marat Fidarov, Essays on the History of the North Caucasus, HHN Media, New York, 2009.
  • Marshall, Alex (2010), The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule, New York City: Routledge

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