Cộng hòa Dân chủ Madagascar

Cộng hòa Dân chủ Madagascar
Tên bản ngữ
  • Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy
    République démocratique de Madagascar
1975–1992
Quốc huy Madagascar
Quốc huy

Tiêu ngữTanindrazana, Tolom-piavotana, Fahafahana
Patrie, Révolution, Liberté
"Tổ quốc, Cách mạng, Tự do"
 •
Mpiasa eran'izao tontolo izao, mampiray!
Prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous !
"Vô sản toàn thế giới, đoàn kết lại!"

Quốc caRy Tanindrazanay malala ô!
"Ôi, mảnh đất yêu dấu của tổ tiên chúng ta!"
Vị trí của Cộng hòa Dân chủ Madagascar tại châu Phi
Vị trí của Cộng hòa Dân chủ Madagascar tại châu Phi
Tổng quan
Thủ đôAntananarivo
Ngôn ngữ thông dụngTiếng Malagasy · Tiếng Pháp
Chính trị
Chính phủĐơn nhất đơn đảng xã hội chủ nghĩa
Tổng thống 
• 1975–1992
Didier Ratsiraka
Thủ tướng 
• 1976
Joel Rakotomalala
• 1991–1992
Guy Razanamasy
Lập phápQuốc hội Bình dân
Lịch sử
Thời kỳChiến tranh lạnh
• Thành lập
30 tháng 12 1975
• Thông qua Hiến pháp
12 tháng 1 1992
Địa lý
Diện tích 
• 1975[1]
587.040 km2
(226.657 mi2)
• 1992[2]
587.040 km2
(226.657 mi2)
Dân số 
• 1975[1]
7.568.577
• 1992[2]
12.596.263
Kinh tế
Đơn vị tiền tệFranc Malagasy (Ariary)
Thông tin khác
Mã điện thoại261
Mã ISO 3166MG
Tiền thân
Kế tục
Cộng hòa Malagasy
Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Madagascar
Hiện nay là một phần của Madagascar

Cộng hòa Dân chủ Madagascar (tiếng Malagasy: Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy; tiếng Pháp: République démocratique de Madagascar) là một quốc gia xã hội chủ nghĩa đã tồn tại trên Đảo Madagascar từ năm 1975 cho đến năm 1992.

Lịch sử

Ba năm sau cuộc đảo chính vào ngày 30 tháng 12 năm 1975, đất nước được đổi tên. Đảng cầm quyền là Đội tiên phong của Cách mạng Malagasy. Biểu tượng đã được thay thế, chế độ độc đảng được thành lập. Tổng thống Didier Ratsiraka đã thiết lập quan hệ chặt chẽ với Liên XôCuba.

Nhưng vào những năm 1980, như ở Liên Xô, perestroika đã diễn ra ở nước này. Một hệ thống đa đảng đã được khôi phục vào năm 1990, một cuộc biểu tình chống chính phủ đã bị bắn vào năm 1991, và năm 1992, ông Albert Zafy trở thành tổng thống mới của Madagascar, và quá trình dân chủ hóa và cải cách thị trường bắt đầu ở nước này.

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