Hisya

Hisya

حِسْيَاء
Shaharcha
34°24′39″N 36°45′31″E / 34.41083°N 36.75861°E / 34.41083; 36.75861
Mamlakat Suriya
Muhofaza Hims
Okrug Hims
Hukumat
Rasmiy til(lar)i arab tili
Aholisi
 (2004)
5,435
Vaqt mintaqasi UTC+3
Telefon kodi +963 31
Hisya xaritada
Hisya
Hisya

Hisya (arabcha: حِسْيَاء, lotinchasi: Ḥisyāʾ, Hasya, Hasiya, Hesa yoki Hessia shaklida ham uchraydi) markaziy Suriyadagi shaharcha, maʼmuriy jihatdan Hims muhofazasi tarkibida. Hims shahridan 35 kilometr janubda joylashgan. Hims va Damashq oʻrtasidagi M5 avtomagistralida joylashgan boʻlib, yaqin atrofdagi shimoli-gʻarbda al-Qusayr va Rabla, shimolda Shamsin va Jandar, shimoli-sharqda Dardagʻon, janubi-sharqda Sadad va janubda Bureyjni oʻz ichiga oladi. Suriya markaziy statistika byurosi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, 2004-yil holatida aholisi 5 425 kishi[1], asosan, sunniy musulmonlar va katoliklardir[2].

Tarixi

Qadimgi davr

Suriyadagi Yangi Ossuriya davrida (miloddan avvalgi 9—7-asrlar) Hisya Damashq yoʻlida „Hesa“ nomi bilan tanilgan pochta bekati boʻlib xizmat qilgan. Tiglat-Pileser III hukmronligi davrida u dastlab harbiy hunarmandlarning toʻliq kogortasini oʻz ichiga olgan. Hesa atrofidagi aholi soni kam boʻlganligi sababli, kogorta keyinchalik boshqa joyga koʻchirildi va ularning oʻrniga 30 ta ossuriyalik uy xoʻjaliklari kelib oʻrnashdi. Qishloqni ikki kichik harbiy amaldor boshqargan[3].

Usmonli davri

Suriyada Usmonli imperiyasi hukmronligi davrida, ayniqsa 18-asrda Hisya ogʻa tomonidan boshqariladigan mustahkam garnizon shahriga aylandi. Garnizon Homs okrugida hukmron harbiy fraksiya boʻlib xizmat qilgan va uning qoʻmondonlari tez-tez okrug hokimi vazifasini bajargan[4]. Shahar oxiri saltanat qarorgohi boʻlgan Istanbulga olib boradigan „Sulton yoʻli“ deb nomlanuvchi yoʻlda joylashgan edi. Hisyaning Suriya choʻlining chekkasida joylashgani uni badaviylar hujumlari uchun juda zaif qilib qoʻygan, ammo u hukumat va badaviy qabilalari oʻrtasida muzokaralar olib boriladigan va badaviylarga qarshi harbiy yurishlar boshlangan joy sifatida ikki tomonlama maqsadga xizmat qilgan. Hisya, shuningdek, bugʻdoy va arpa savdosini nazorat qilish uchun ishlatilgan, bu yerda donlar yigʻilib, tegirmonlarda saqlangan[4].

Hudud tashlab ketilgan qishloqlar bilan belgilangan va Hisyaning oʻzi 1730-yillarda mintaqa boʻylab sayohat qilgan Pokok tomonidan „baxtsiz joy“ deb taʼriflangan. Pokok yana shaharda gubernator uyi, masjid, xon („karvonsaroy“) borligini, uning devorlari bilan oʻralgan uchta uy va uning atrofida qurilgan boshqa uylar borligini eslab oʻtgan. Usmonli tarixi boʻyicha mutaxassis Dik Douesning soʻzlariga koʻra, aholi, ehtimol, shahar hokimlarining oilalari va qal’ani boshqargan yanicharlar boʻlgan. Maʼarat an-Numondagi ittifoq garnizoni bilan bir qatorda Hisya Damashq va Halab oʻrtasidagi hududni tinchlantirishda muhim rol oʻynadi. Maʼarra Hisyaga Suriya shimolidagi Mavaliy qabilalariga qarshi yurishlarida yordam berdi. 1717-yilda Hisya otliqlari Hamo shahrini badaviylar hujumidan ozod qildi[4]. Arab Ismoil Ogʻa al-Azm oʻsha paytda garnizon boshligʻi boʻlib, Hamo va Hims hokimi lavozimlarida ham ishlagan[5].

19-asr oʻrtalarida gʻarb sayyohi Josias Lesli Porter Hisya devor bilan oʻralganligini va uning ichida xon borligini taʼkidladi. Hududiy shaharlarini badaviylar[6], xususan anaza qabilasi hujumlaridan himoya qilish uchun u yerda ogʻa va 150 nafar nominal otliq qoʻshin joylashgan edi[7]. Porterning tashrifidan bir necha yil avval sobiq ogʻa va uning 18 nafar askari mahalliy Valid Ali badaviylar qabilasi tomonidan pistirmada oʻldirilgan[6]. Qishloqda asosan nasroniylar istiqomat qilgan[7].

Zamonaviy davr

Fransuz mandati davrida Hisyada Suveydan oilasi hukmronlik qilgan[8].

Bugungi kunda Suriyaning Hims va Damashq oʻrtasidagi hududdagi kam sonli yoʻl-politsiya boʻlimlaridan biri Hisya shahrida joylashgan[3]. Bu shaharchada 2001-yilda Suriya hukumati tomonidan umumiy maydoni 2500 gektar boʻlgan sanoat shahri qurilgan[9].

Manbalar

  1. General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Homs Governorate. (arabcha)
  2. Eli Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 173
  3. 3,0 3,1 Weippert, 2002, pp. 138-139.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Douwes, 2000, p. 46.
  5. Douwes, 2000, p. 47.
  6. 6,0 6,1 Porter, 1858, p. 550.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Baedeker, 1876, p. 556.
  8. Atassi, Basel. Wasfi al-Atassi: Author of the First Constitution in Arab History. Atassi Family Official Website.
  9. Hasya: Industrial City (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-10-09 sanasida arxivlangan). Syrian Investment Agency. 2010.

Adabiyotlar

Read other articles:

?Джміль пахучий Охоронний статус Під загрозою зникнення (МСОП 3.1) Біологічна класифікація Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Членистоногі (Arthropoda) Клас: Комахи (Insecta) Ряд: Перетинчастокрилі (Hymenoptera) Родина: Бджолині (Apidae) Рід: Джміль (Bombus) Вид: Джміль пахучий Біноміальна назва Bombus fr...

 

Farsan County شهرستان فارسان مقاطعة   الإحداثيات 32°15′N 50°34′E / 32.250°N 50.567°E / 32.250; 50.567 تقسيم إداري  الدولة  إيران  المحافظة تشهارمحال وبختیاري عاصمة فارسان الناحية (Districts) Central District عدد السكان (2006)  المجموع 90,111  عدد الأسر 26914 (2016)[1]  معلومات أخرى منطقة ز

 

Genus of flowering plants Brosimum Brosimum guianense parts drawing Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Dorstenieae Genus: BrosimumSw.[1] Species Several, see text Synonyms Alicastrum P.Browne Brosimopsis S.Moore Galactodendron Kunth Piratinera Aubl.[1] Brosimum is a genus of plants in the family Moraceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas. The breadnut ...

British General in the American War of Independence General Howe redirects here. For other uses, see General Howe (disambiguation). General The Right HonourableThe Viscount HoweKB PCEngraving by Henry Bryan HallCommander-in-Chief of British land forcesIn officeSeptember 1775 – May 1778MonarchGeorge IIIPreceded byThomas GageSucceeded byHenry ClintonMember of Parliamentfor NottinghamIn office1758–1780Serving with Willoughby Aston (1758–1761)Serving with John Plumptre (1761

 

El Poder Brutal El poder brutalLocalizaciónPaís  EcuadorLocalidad Vía Santo Domingo - Alóag, EcuadorCoordenadas 0°23′54″S 78°48′34″O / -0.39821388888889, -78.809383333333HistoriaInauguración 1987Autor Cristóbal Octaviano BuenañoCaracterísticasTipo Escultura[editar datos en Wikidata] El poder brutal. llamado también La cara del diablo, se encuentra ubicado en la provincia de Pichincha, cantón Mejía, parroquia de Manuel Cornejo Astorga “Tand...

 

この項目では、1941年公開のミュージカル映画について説明しています。1942年公開のギャング映画については「ブロードウェイ (1942年の映画)」をご覧ください。 ブロードウェイ Babes on Broadway ウィリアム・ローズによる劇場映画ポスター監督 バスビー・バークレーヴィンセント・ミネリ (クレジット無し)脚本 フレッド・F・フィンクルホフエレイン・ライアン原作 フレッ

灌籃高手角色列表是漫畫、電視動畫及劇場動畫作品《灌籃高手》中的登場角色。 本條目中的台灣版配音員,是指在中華電視公司首播版中出现的配音員(即「華視版」)。台灣動畫代理商博英社發售的VHS錄影帶,則收錄了另一版的中文配音(「博英社VHS版」)。該版本沿用了華視版的主力陣容,但多次出現中途換角。中國大陸地區播出《灌籃高手》時,大陸發行方採用了集

 

Свартіфоссісл. Svartifoss 64°01′22″ пн. ш. 16°58′30″ зх. д. / 64.02300000002777836° пн. ш. 16.97500000002778009° зх. д. / 64.02300000002777836; -16.97500000002778009Координати: 64°01′22″ пн. ш. 16°58′30″ зх. д. / 64.02300000002777836° пн. ш. 16.97500000002778009° зх. д. / 64.02300000002777836; -16...

 

For the band, see The Vincent Black Shadow. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (January 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Chinese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting m...

Пчёлы настоящие Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс:НасекомыеПодкл...

 

American politician Henry A. Weaver22nd Mayor of PittsburghIn office1857–1860Preceded byWilliam BinghamSucceeded byGeorge Wilson Personal detailsBornHenry Augustus Weaver(1820-04-01)April 1, 1820Freeport, PennsylvaniaDiedSeptember 26, 1890(1890-09-26) (aged 70)Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPolitical partyRepublicanSpouseElizabeth A. Arthurs (m. 1842)OccupationBusinessman and politicianSignature Henry Augustus Weaver (April 1, 1820 – September 26, 1890) was the Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1857...

 

Inés María Zabaraín Información personalNombre de nacimiento Inés María Zabaraín PintoApodo Nenané[1]​Nacimiento 21 de agosto de 1969 (54 años)Ciénaga, Magdalena, ColombiaNacionalidad ColombianaFamiliaPadres Orlando Zabaraín RiascosInés Pinto ElíasCónyuge Jorge Alfredo Vargas (matr. 1996)Hijos Laura Vargas Zabaraín, Felipe Vargas Zabaraín, Sofía Vargas ZabaraínEducaciónEducada en Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Información profesionalOcupación Present...

Aerial warfare branch of Egypt's armed forces Egyptian Air Forceالقوات الجوية المصريةEl Qūwāt El Gawīyä El MaṣrīyaBadge of the Egyptian Air ForceFoundedPart of the Egyptian Army in 1932, an independent service arm in 1937 (91 years)Country EgyptTypeAir forceRoleAerial warfareSize30,000 active personnel[1]20,000 reserve personnel[1]50,000 total personnel 1,069 aircraft[2]Part ofEgyptian Armed ForcesHeadquartersHeliopolis, CairoMotto(s...

 

Wisata Gunung Pasang adalah salah satu tempat wisata yang berlokasi di Desa suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Wisata Gunung Pasang merupakan taman wisata yang sangat mempesona dan dapat memberikan sensasi disela - sela aktivitas sehari - hari kita. Selain wisata perkebunan yang indah dan serba hijau, juga terletak di dekat air terjun Tancak sehingga selain menikmati wisata perkebunan tersebut, kita juga dapat melanjutkan perjalanan menuju air terjun Tancak. Fasilitas Seperti tempat - tem...

 

← 2016 (I) •  • 2020 → Referéndum constitucional de Italia Fecha 4 de diciembre de 2016 Demografía electoral Hab. registrados 50 773 284 Votantes 33 244 258 Participación    65.48 % Votos válidos 32 852 112 Votos en blanco 83 418 Votos nulos 308 728 Resultado por regiones de Italia      Sí      No Resultados Sí    40.88 % No ...

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Герстнер. Луис ГерстнерLouis V. Gerstner, Jr. Имя при рождении Луис Винсент Герстнер, мл. (англ. Louis Vincent Gerstner, Jr.) Дата рождения 1 марта 1942(1942-03-01) (81 год) Место рождения Минеола, штат Нью-Йорк, США Гражданство  США Род деяте...

 

Belgian comics series For other uses, see Lucky Luke (disambiguation). Lucky LukeSous le Ciel de l'Ouest (1952), cover of an early softcovered issueCharacter informationFirst appearanceSpirou (October, 1946)In-story informationFull nameLukeSpeciesHumanPlace of originUnited StatesPartnershipsJolly Jumper, RantanplanPublication informationPublisher Dupuis (1949–1967) Dargaud (1968–1988) Lucky Productions (1989–1998) Lucky Comics (1999–present) Title(s)see full list FormatsComics albumOr...

 

1985 film directed by Sidney Poitier Fast ForwardTheatrical posterDirected bySidney PoitierWritten byTimothy March Richard WesleyProduced byMelville Tucker John VeitchStarring John Scott Clough Don Franklin CinematographyMatthew F. LeonettiEdited byDavid E. BlewittHarry Keller Art SeidMusic byTom BählerJack HayesTom ScottProductioncompaniesColumbia PicturesDelphi III ProductionsVerdon-Cedric ProductionsDistributed byColumbia PicturesRelease date February 15, 1985 (1985-02-15) ...

American artist Susan WilliamsBornSusan Lewis1938 (1938)ChicagoDied2015 (aged 76–77)NationalityAmerican Susan Williams was an American artist.[1] In 1938[2] she was born Susan Lewis in Chicago, Illinois. She married architect Frank Williams in the 1960s and had her son David in 1969. She was a fraternal twin (Sandy, her sister was an animal rights activist). Williams got her MFA at New York University, where she initially studied painting, but then moved into t...

 

Pennsylvania Route 6 redirects here. For the short-lived Pennsylvania Traffic Route, now U.S. Route 219, see Pennsylvania Route 6 (1920s). For the auxiliary route, see U.S. Route 6N. This article is about the section of U.S. Route 6 in Pennsylvania. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 6. U.S. Route 6Grand Army of the Republic HighwayUS 6 highlighted in red and alternate routes in blueRoute informationMaintained by PennDOT and JIBCLength403 mi[1] (649 km)Existed192...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!