Стамбульський землетрус (1509)

Стамбульський землетрус
Дата1509
Епіцентр40°54′ пн. ш. 28°42′ сх. д. / 40.9° пн. ш. 28.7° сх. д. / 40.9; 28.7
Постраждалі країни (території) Османська імперія
CMNS: Медіафайли у Вікісховищі
Землетрус 1509 року. Різьба по дереву.

Стамбульський землетрус стався в районі Босфору та Мармурового моря 10 вересня 1509 року. Сила землетрусу склала 7,2±0,3 магнітуд[1]. Внаслідок важких наслідків одержав назву Малий Кінець Світу (тур. Küçük Kıyamet). Султан навіть був змушений на кілька місяців перенести столицю до міста Едірне[2]. За різними оцінками, загинуло від 4000 до 10 000 людей. Було зруйновано понад тисячу будинків, серйозно постраждали 109 мечетей, велика кількість караван-сараїв, лазень та інших будівель.

Землетрус завдав великих збитків Стамбулу (Мечеть Фатіх, Палац Топкапи, квартал Галати) і фортецям уздовж Босфору (Анадолухісар, Румеліхісар, Йорос).

Від підземних поштовхів і цунамі, висотою до 6 метрів також постраждали деякі Принцеві острови.

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