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Симфонія № 1 (Рахманінов)

Симфонія № 1
рос. Симфония № 1 ре минор
КомпозиторРахманінов Сергій Васильович[1]
Створено1895[1]
Тональністьре мінор[1]
Інструментуваннясимфонічний оркестр
Тривалість45 хв.[2]
Частин4 частина
Прем'єра
Дата5 березня 1897

Симфонія № 1 ре мінор, ор.13 — симфонія Сергія Васильовича Рахманінова, написана у 18931895 роках.

Прем'єра симфонії відбулася 15 березня 1897 року в Санкт-Петербурзі, диригував Олександр Глазунов і зазнала повного провалу, зокрема критики звинувачували С. В. Рахманінова в еклектизміі[3]. За спогадами А. В. Оссовського[4] виконання було необдуманим, недопрацьованим. Більше того, Рахманінов і Глазунов були дуже різними за світоглядом, складом психіки, естетичними й художніми принципами та належали різним школам: Рахманінов — московській, а Глазунов — петербурзькій.

Провал симфонії мав трагічні наслідки для С. В. Рахманінова — композитор практично нічого не писав протягом трьох років, симфонія лишалася невиданою, а партитура вважалася безнадійно загубленою. У 1944 році А. В. Оссовському, однак, вдалося відшукати оркестрові голоси симфонії, по яких була відновлена партитура твору. «Друга прем'єра» симфонії з величезним успіхом пройшла у Москві 17 жовтня 1945 року, диригував Олександр Гаук.

Симфонія написана для великого симфонічного оркестру з подвійним складом духових. Складається з 4-х частин:

  1. Grave — allegro non troppo (ре мінор)
  2. Allegro animato (фа мажор)
  3. Larghetto (сі-бемоль мажор)
  4. Allegro con fuoco in (ре мажор)

Примітки

  1. а б в Grove Music OnlineOUP. — doi:10.1093/GMO/9781561592630.ARTICLE.50146
  2. Boosey & HawkesBoosey & Hawkes.
  3. Див. «Воспоминания о Рахманинове» т.1 с.102
  4. Див. «Воспоминания о Рахманинове» т.1 с.352-353

Примітки

Посилання

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