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Contentious issue See also: Pain in animals, Pain in amphibians, Pain in cephalopods, Pain in crustaceans, and Pain in fish A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) caterpillar Pain in invertebrates is a contentious issue. Although there are numerous definitions of pain, almost all involve two key components. First, nociception is required. This is the ability to detect noxious stimuli which evokes a reflex response that moves the entire animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the s...

1989 single by New EditionCrucialSingle by New Editionfrom the album Heart Break & License to Drive soundtrack ReleasedJanuary 31, 1989Recorded1987–1988GenreNew jack swing[1]Length4:33LabelMCASongwriter(s)Jellybean Johnson, Lisa KeithProducer(s)Jellybean Johnson, Spencer Bernard, Jimmy Jam and Terry LewisNew Edition singles chronology Can You Stand The Rain (1988) Crucial (1989) N.E. Heart Break (1989) Crucial is New Edition's fourth single from the Heart Break album. The single...

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (مارس 2020) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضل�...

بيان نوري توفيق وزيرة الدولة لشؤون المرأة في المنصب2014 – 2015 رئيس الوزراء حيدر العبادي عضو الجمعية الوطنية الانتقالية في المنصب2004 – 2005 معلومات شخصية الميلاد 11 يناير 1960 (63 سنة)  السليمانية ،  العراق مواطنة العراق  الأولاد لها بنت وولدان[1] الحياة العملية المهنة بك�...

JophielEngravir malaikat Yofiel, sekitar tahun 1590–1637Malaikat AgungDihormati diYudaisme, AnglikanAtributPedang apiPelindungSeni rupa, seniman Malaikat Yofiel (Bahasa Ibrani: יוֹפִיאֵל, keelokan Allah, keelokan ilahi) juga disebut Iophiel, Iofiel, Jofiel, Yofiel, Youfiel, Zophiel (Tsophiel צֹפִיאֵל, mata-mata Allah, penjaga Allah) dan Zuriel (Tsuriel צוּרִיאֵל, batuku adalah Allah), adalah seorang malaikat agung non-kanonikal dari kebijaksanaan, dan penghakiman. ...

Geography of TongaContinentPacific OceanRegionOceaniaCoordinates20°S 175°W / 20°S 175°W / -20; -175AreaRanked 174th • Total747 km2 (288 sq mi) • Land95.98% • Water4.02%Coastline419 km (260 mi)BordersNoneHighest pointon Kao 1,033 metres (3,389 ft)Lowest pointPacific Ocean 0 metres (0 ft)Exclusive economic zone659,558 km2 (254,657 sq mi) Tonga's position in the South Pacific Located...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’électronique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Circuit intégré 7430 (Signetics 74LS30N) Die d'un 54S30 Le circuit intégré 7430 fait partie de la série des circuits intégrés 7400 utilisant la technique TTL. Ce circuit est composé d'une porte logique NON-ET à huit entrées. Voir aussi Liens internes Circuit intégré Liste des circuits intégrés ...

Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof underground stationTiefbahnhof im Hauptbahnhof von Frankfurt am MainUnderground stationS6 train to Friedberg in the underground stationGeneral informationLocationIm Hauptbahnhof, Frankfurt, HesseGermanyCoordinates50°6′25″N 8°39′45″E / 50.10694°N 8.66250°E / 50.10694; 8.66250Owned byDeutsche BahnOperated by DB Netz DB Station&Service Line(s) Frankfurt City Tunnel Platforms2 island platformsTracks4Train operatorsS-Bahn Rhein-...

Медицинский университет(МУ)болг. Медицински университет Год основания 22 ноября 1917 Реорганизован 1995 Тип государственный университет Ректор Лачезар Трайков Студенты 9000 Иностранные студенты 3100 Аспирантура 2237 Докторантура 121 Преподаватели 1969 Расположение София, Болгария...

Town in Kerala, IndiaChengala ChengalaTownThekkil Bridge, looking north towards ChengalaCoordinates: 12°30′31″N 75°03′21″E / 12.508710°N 75.055770°E / 12.508710; 75.055770Country IndiaStateKeralaDistrictKasaragodArea • Total9.07 km2 (3.50 sq mi)Population (2011) • Total15,588 • Density1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)Languages • OfficialMalayalam, EnglishTime zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)Vehicle regis...

German writer and translator Ruge in 2016 Eugen Ruge (born 24 June 1954 in Sosva, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union) is a German writer, director and translator from Russia. In 2011 he won the German Book Prize for In Times of Fading Light. Life and work Ruge is the son of the East German historian Wolfgang Ruge [de], who had once been deported to Siberia by the Soviet state. At the age of two, Ruge came to East Berlin with his parents. After studying mathematics at Humboldt Univer...

American TV sitcom (1996–2005) Everybody Loves RaymondGenreSitcomCreated byPhilip RosenthalStarring Ray Romano Patricia Heaton Brad Garrett Madylin Sweeten Doris Roberts Peter Boyle Monica Horan Opening themeEverybody Loves Raymond Theme (seasons 1–2)Ode to Joy (seasons 3–5)Drunken Sailor (season 6)Jungle Love by Steve Miller Band (seasons 7–9)Ending themeEverybody Loves Raymond ThemeComposerRick MarottaCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons9No. of episod...

RiverTenmile CreekThe creek in Frisco, Colorado, just before it empties into Dillon Reservoir.Physical characteristicsSource  • locationSummit County, Colorado • coordinates39°25′11″N 106°11′21″W / 39.41972°N 106.18917°W / 39.41972; -106.18917[1] Mouth  • locationDillon Reservoir • coordinates39°36′55″N 106°03′15″W / 39.61528°N 106.05417°Wþ...

Grade I listed castle in Dudley, United Kingdom Dudley CastlePart of Dudley Zoological GardensDudley, West Midlands The keep of Dudley CastleDudley CastleCoordinates52°30′51″N 2°04′48″W / 52.5142°N 2.0800°W / 52.5142; -2.0800TypeMotte and BaileySite informationOwnerDudley Metropolitan Borough CouncilControlled byDudley and West Midlands Zoological SocietyOpen tothe publicYesConditionRuinedSite historyBuilt1070Built byAnsculf de Picquigny...

Fairy tale from the Arabian Nights Not to be confused with Hasan al-Basri. Hassan of BasraThe birds take flight from the ornate pavilion, leaving their sister behind. Illustration by John Batten.Folk taleNameHassan of BasraAlso known asHasan of BassoraAarne–Thompson grouping ATU 936*, The Golden Mountain ATU 400, The Man on a Quest for the Lost Wife Published inThe Arabian Nights Hassan of Basra is a folktale associated with the Arabian Nights, a compilation of Persian and Arabic folktales....

Railway station in Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Karuizawa Station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Karuizawa Station軽井沢駅North side of Karuizawa Station, July 2016Japanes...

Japanese actor (born 1973) Ken YasudaBorn (1973-12-08) 8 December 1973 (age 49)Muroran, Hokkaido, JapanNationalityJapaneseOccupationActorYears active1993–presentAgent(s)Creative Office CueAmuse Inc. (Business Partnership)Height173 cm (5 ft 8 in)[1] Ken Yasuda (安田 顕, Yasuda Ken, born 8 December 1973) is a Japanese actor, television personality and seiyu. Born in Muroran, Hokkaido, he is a member of Team Nacs. He is a graduate of Hokkaido Muroran Sakae H...

For other uses, see Defying Gravity (disambiguation). 1997 American filmDefying GravityDirected byJohn KeitelWritten byJohn KeitelProduced byJack KollDavid Clayton MillerStarring Daniel Chilson Niklaus Lange Don Handfield Linna Carter CinematographyTom HartingEdited byMatthew YagleDistributed byWolfe VideoRelease date1997Running time92 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Defying Gravity is a 1997 independent gay-themed romantic drama directed by John Keitel and starring Daniel Chilson,...

Medical school in Punjab, Pakistan This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical CollegeMottoSuccess through Perseverance.TypePublicEstablished2010; 13 years ...

1982 studio album by Tim BerneSongs and Rituals in Real TimeStudio album by Tim BerneReleased1982RecordedJuly 1, 1981GenreAvant-garde jazzDowntown musicLabelEmpire Productions (USA, 1982) / Screwgun (USA, 1998)ProducerTim BerneTim Berne chronology Spectres(1981) Songs and Rituals in Real Time(1982) The Ancestors(1983) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1]The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide[2] Songs and Rituals in Real Time is a double LP album by Tim...