Phocinae

ранній міоценголоцен
Phoca vitulina
Біологічна класифікація редагувати
Царство: Тварини (Animalia)
Тип: Хордові (Chordata)
Клада: Синапсиди (Synapsida)
Клас: Ссавці (Mammalia)
Ряд: Хижі (Carnivora)
Клада: Pinnipediformes
Клада: Ластоногі (Pinnipedia)
Родина: Тюленеві (Phocidae)
Підродина: Phocinae
Gray, 1821
Триби й роди

Phocinae — підродина тюленевих, які поширені в морях, що оточують Голарктику, при цьому байкальський тюлень (Pusa sibirica) є єдиним у світі прісноводним видом ластоногих[1]. Що відрізняє їх від інших тюленів, так це наявність добре розвинених кігтів на передніх і задніх ластах[2][3]. Члени Erignathini і Cystophorini мають 34 хромосоми, а види в трибі Phocini мають 32 хромосоми[2].

Нижче наведено філогенез[4][5][6][7]:

Phocinae

Frisiphoca

Leptophoca

Cryptophoca

Monotherium

Prophoca

Monachopsis

Sarmatonectes

Phocanella

Kawas

Erignathini

Platyphoca

Erignathus

Cystophorini

Miophoca

Pachyphoca

Cystophora

Phocini

Nanophoca

Pagophilus

Histriophoca

Gryphoca

Halichoerus

Phoca

Batavipusa

Praepusa

Pusa


Примітки

  1. Reeves, R. R.; Stewart, B. S.; Clapham, P. J.; Powell, J. A. (2002). Seals and Sea Lions of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. с. 1—528. ISBN 0375411410.
  2. а б Bonner, N. (1994). Seals and Sea Lions of the World. United Kingdom: Blandford. с. 1–224. ISBN 9780816057177.
  3. Stewart, Brent (2014). Family Phocidae (Earless Seals). У Wilson, D.E.; Mittermeier, R.A. (ред.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4. Barcelona: Lynx Ediciones. с. 120—183. ISBN 978-84-96553-93-4.
  4. Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2012). Pinniped taxonomy: Review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description. Mammal Review. 42 (3): 207—34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x.
  5. Leonard Dewaele; Olivier Lambert; Stephen Louwye (2018). "A critical revision of the fossil record, stratigraphy and diversity of the Neogene seal genus Monotherium (Carnivora, Phocidae)". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (5): 171669. doi:10.1098/rsos.171669.
  6. Koretsky, I. A.; Rahmat, S. J. (2020). First Description of Ecomorphotypes in Seal Subfamilies. International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology. 3 (1): 1—15. doi:10.23880/izab-16000197.
  7. Koretsky, I. A.; Rahmat, S. J. (2013). First record of fossil Cystophorinae (Carnivora, Phocidae): Middle Miocene seals from the northern Paratethys. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 119 (3): 325—350.

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