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Список гір на Марсі за висотою

Тут подано список гір на Марсі за висотою над середнім рівнем висоти поверхні планети. Вказані числа є висотами відносно марсіанського датума (висота, яка визначається як нульова через середнє значення марсіанського атмосферного тиску та середній радіус планети). Кожне із вказаних значень не є висотою над навколишніми територіями.

  • Термін mons (мн. montes) вживається в планетній номенклатурі для позначення позаземних гір будь-якого походження.
  • Термін patera (мн. paterae) стосується депресії у формі блюдця на вершині вулкана, глибина якої є досить малою, якщо порівнювати з її діаметром.
  • Термін tholus (мн. tholi) вживається для позначення невеликої куполоподібної гори чи пагорба.
  • Вказані висоти гір (mons, montes) є висотами найвищих їх точок.
  • Вказані висоти патер (patera, paterae) є середніми висотами неглибоких блюдцеподібних депресій (дійсних патер), розташованих на вершинах.

У таблицю для порівняння також включено найзначніші, екстремальні висоти на Землі та Венері (виділені жирним та курсивом), де вони відповідають висотам над рівнем моря (якщо не вказано інше).

Назва Висота (м)
Olympus Mons (раніше Nix Olympica) 21 171
Ascraeus Mons 18 209
Arsia Mons 17 779
Pavonis Mons 14 037
Elysium Mons 13 862
Maxwell Montes, Венера (найвищий гірський масив Венери) 11 000
Мауна-Кеа, Земля (висота від дна океану) 10 203
Джомолунгма, Земля 8 848
Tharsis Tholus 8 000-9 000
Biblis Tholus (раніше Patera) 7 198
Alba Mons (раніше Patera) 6 815
Ulysses Tholus (раніше Patera) 5 863
Aeolis Mons (раніше «Mount Sharp»)[1][2][3][4] 5 500
Uranius Mons (раніше Patera) 4 853
Anseris Mons 3 959
Hadriacus Mons (раніше Hadriaca Patera) 3 959
Euripus Mons 3 945
Tyrrhenus Mons (раніше Tyrrhena Patera) 3 920
Promethei Mons 3 789
Chronius Mons 3 240
Apollinaris Mons (раніше Patera) 3 155
Gonnus Mons 2 937
Syrtis Major Planum 2 300
Amphitrites Patera 2 066
Nili Patera 2 036
Pityusa Patera 1 877
Malea Patera 1 313
Peneus Patera 1 276
Labeatis Mons 1 143
Issedon Paterae 826
Pindus Mons 704
Meroe Patera 542
Мертве море, Земля −420
Orcus Patera −764
Oceanidum Mons −1 277
Horarum Mons −2 325
Peraea Mons −2 470
Западина Бентлі, Земля −2 555
Octantis Mons −2 731
Galaxius Mons −3 972
Безодня Челленджера, Земля −10 924

Див. також

Примітки

  1. USGS (16-05-2012). Three New Names Approved for Features on Mars. USGS. Архів оригіналу за 14-12-2014. Процитовано 28-05-2012.(англ.)
  2. NASA Staff (27-03-2012). 'Mount Sharp' on Mars Compared to Three Big Mountains on Earth. NASA. Архів оригіналу за 7 травня 2017. Процитовано 31-03-2012.(англ.)
  3. Agle, D. C. (28-03-2012). 'Mount Sharp' On Mars Links Geology's Past and Future. NASA. Архів оригіналу за 3 березня 2016. Процитовано 31-03-2012.(англ.)
  4. Staff (29-03-2012). NASA's New Mars Rover Will Explore Towering 'Mount Sharp'. Space.com. Процитовано 30-03-2012.(англ.)
  • United States Geological Survey data files megt90n000eb.img and megt90n000eb.lbl

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