Гранха Луис Артуро, Димен (Леон)

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Гранха Луис Артуро, Димен
Дәүләт  Мексика
Административ-территориаль берәмлек Леон[d]
Диңгез дәрәҗәсе өстендә биеклек 2035 метр
Карта

һәм [1]

Гранха Луис Артуро, Димен — Мексиканың Гуанхуато штатында урнашкан торак пункт. Леон[d] муниципалитеты составына керә.[2]

Географиясе

Гранха Луис Артуро, Димен Мексиканың үзәк өлешендә урнашкан.[3][4]

Климаты

Җирлеккә йомшак җылы климат хас, еллык уртача температура 16 — 22 °C.[5]

Явым-төшем аз күләмдә, уртача 400 мм — 700, һәм күбесенчә җәй көне төшә, кыш коры.[5]

Тарихы

Безнең эрага кадәр 800-300 елларда бу җирләрдә чупикуарио халыклары яшәгән. X һәм XI гасырлар чикләрендә корылык аркасында бу халыклар биредән күченергә мәҗбүр була.[6] Соңрак чичимеклар килеп урнаша башлый. 1520 елларда җирлеккә испаннар керә.[7] Чичимек кабиләләре Испания басып алучыларына кадәр төп халык булган.[7][8]

1824 елның 14 октябреннән Гуанхуато штаты составында.[7]

Халкы

Искәрмәләр

  1. ↑ https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/?ag=110200771
  2. ↑ The GeoNames geographical database (en) (2012).
  3. ↑ Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2009). Guanajuato: Guia para descubrir los encantos del Guanajuato [Guanajuato: Guide to discover the charms of Guanajuato] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Oceano de Mexico SA de CV.
  4. ↑ Quintanar Hinajosa, Beatriz, ed. (August 2010). Guanajuato. Mexico Desconocido (Descubre Guanajuato Ruta de la Independencia Guia Especial) (in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 23–24. ISSN 1870-9397.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Medio Físico (es). Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Guanajuato. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal (2005). әлеге чыганактан 2012-03-27 архивланды. 2023-03-25 тикшерелгән.
  6. ↑ Beatriz Braniff C. (1993). Guanajuato en la historia (es). Arqueologia Mexicana. Editorial Raíces S.A. de C.V..
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Historia (es). Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Guanajuato. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal (2005). әлеге чыганактан 2012-03-27 архивланды. 2023-03-25 тикшерелгән.
  8. ↑ La Guerra Chichimeca, POWELL, PHILIP W., Fondo de la Cultura Económica.

Әдәбият

  • Мексика // Словарь современных географических названий / Рус. геогр. о-во. Моск. центр; Под общ. ред. акад. В. М. Котлякова. Институт географии РАН. — Екатеринбург: У-Фактория, 2006.
  • Альперович М. С. Рождение Мексиканского государства. — М.: Наука, 1979. — 168 с.
  • Марчук Н. Н., Ларин Е. А., Мамонтов С. П. История и культура Латинской Америки (от доколумбовых цивилизаций до 1918 года): Учебное пособие / Н. Н. Марчук. — М.: Высшая школа, 2005. — 495 с. — ISBN 5060045196.
  • Новая история стран Европы и Америки XVI—XIX века. В 3 ч. Ч. 3 : учеб. для студентов вузов / Под ред. А. М. Родригеса, М. В. Пономарёва. — М.: Гуманитар. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 2008. — 703 с. — ISBN 9785691015564.
  • Новейшая история стран Европы и Америки. XX век. В 3 ч. Ч. 1 : учеб. для студентов вузов / Под ред. А. М. Родригеса, М. В. Пономарёва. — М.: Гуманитар. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 2005. — 463 с. — ISBN 569100607X.

Сылтамалар


Болгария
 Бу — Мексика географиясе буенча мәкалә төпчеге.
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