İşçi köpek

İşçi köpekler[1] veya iş köpekleri;[2] çok çeşitli ve zaman zaman ince detaylı işlerde insanlara yardımcı olmak üzere yetiştirilmiş köpekler. Bekçilik, rehberlik, yakın koruma, yük çekme ve arama-kurtarma gibi işlerde kullanılırlar. Cüsseleri genelde orta boy ile büyük boy arasında değişir. Hemen hemen hepsi sağlam yapılı, kaslı köpeklerdir. İşçi köpekleri güçleri, dikkatleri, zekaları ve sadakatleri ile meşhurdurlar.[3]

İşçi köpekler dünyanın başlıca köpek kulüpleri tarafından tanınan bir köpek kategorisidir.[4][5] TKC'de işçi köpekler (working dogs) grubu haricinde bir de faydalı köpekler (utility dogs) grubu vardır.[6] Bu grubun bazı üyeleri AKC'ye göre işçi köpek grubundadır.[4] FCI'da işçi köpeklerin çoğu grup 2'de (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs) değerlendirilir.[7]

Bekçi veya yakın koruma olarak kullanılan ırklar arasında en çok bilinenleri Akita, boksör, bulmastif, Doberman pinscher, iri schnauzer, normal schnauzer, Danua, mastif ve Rottweiler'dır. Sürü bekçisi olarak kullanılan bazı türler Büyük Pirene, komondor ve kuvaszdır. İngiltere'de Pirene dağ köpeği ve diğer çoban köpekleri, Kanada'da da Eskimo köpekleri işçi köpek sayılırlar. Yük çekmede ve kazazede kurtarmada kullanılan bazı ırklar Alaska Malamutu, Sibirya kurdu, Samoyed, Bern dağ köpeği, Portekiz su köpeği, Newfoundland ve Saint Bernard'dır. İngiltere'de standart, minyatür ve süs kanişler de faydalı köpek kategorisinde sayılırlar.[3][6]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Malta köpeği 20 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Pedigree.com.tr. Erişim: 18 Eylül 2011
  2. ^ Sibirya kurdunun özellikleri (video) 10 Eylül 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Veteriner hekim Devrim Baykal. Uzmantv.com.tr. Erişim: 18 Eylül 2011
  3. ^ a b "dog." Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Working Group 9 Ekim 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. AKC.org. Erişim: 18 Eylül 2011
  5. ^ Working Group 14 Kasım 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. the-kennel-club.org.uk. Erişim: 18 Eylül 2011
  6. ^ a b Utility Group 27 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. the-kennel-club.org.uk. Erişim: 18 Eylül 2011
  7. ^ Breeds nomenclature 27 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. fci.be. Erişim: 18 Eylül 2011


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