İsviçreli Çocuklar

Viyanalı bir kız çocuğu, 1945 civarında çocuk treniyle İsviçre'ye yolculuk yaparken
Gemi iskelesi Almanya Friedrichshafen'daki Teşekkür Anıtı. Yazıdaki İfadeler: Savaş sonrası Almanya'sına, muhtaç durumdaki çocuklarına yardımlarından dolayı İsviçre halkına teşekkürlerimizi arz ederiz

İsviçreli Çocuklar (Almanca: Schweizer Kinder), İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki dönemde İsviçreli yardımsever ailelerin himaye edip sahip çıktıkları, maddi manevi destekte bulundukları o zamanki yardım ve destek alan muhtaç çocuklar için kullanılan bir başlıktır.[1] Genel manada savaş sonrası toparlanma döneminde İsviçre ve İsviçre halkının yardım etme isteği, İsviçre'nin savaş kurbanlarına yönelik kapsamlı bir bağış kampanyası başlatmasıyla somutlaştı. ifade edildi. Bu bağlamda çocuklara yönelik olan yardımla İsviçre Kızıl Haç'ı yönlendirmesiyle gerçekleştirildi.

Çocuklara yönelik yardım kampanyaları

İsviçre pazarları

Protestan ve daha sonra Katolik önde gelenler ve İsviçreliler tarafından, Almanya Friedrichshafen'den Bodensee üzerinden İsviçre'de bulunan Romanshorn'a Pazar günleri gemiyle seyahat eden çocuklar çoğunlukla İsviçreli ailelerin yanında bir günlük misafir olarak konaklıyorlar, hediyeler ve minnettarlık duygularıyla yeniden Almanya'ya dönüyorlardı. Bu vesileyle yepyeni dostluklar kurulmuş oluyordu.[2]

Süreli aile atmosferi

Söz konusu savaşı yaşayan çocuklar, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında bombalama, sirenler, açlık, korku ve yıkımla karşı karşıya kalan çocuklardı. Bunu düşünen İsviçreliler misafir ettikleri birçok çocuğa aile atmosferini hissettirme adına altı aya dek uzanan refakatlarıyla aile atmosferini hissetmelerini sağlamaya çalıştılar.[1]

Hayır kurumu

Eskiden söz konusu yardımları alan İsviçreli çocuklar daha sonra ihtiyacı olan diğer çocuklara kendileri de yardım etmek amacıyla dernek kurdular. Bir Alman derneği olan "Schweizer Kinder", Mayıs 2007 itibarıyla düzenlemiş oldukları dünyanın en uzun gemi köprüsü eylemiyle, İsviçre'nin savaş sonrası yardımını ve bunun önemini tüm dünyaya duyurmuş oldular. 2.500 gemiden (gemide 10.000 kişi bulunan) oluşan gemi köprüsü, zamanında yardımın rotası olan Friedrichshafen'den Romanshorn'a dek uzanıyordu.[1]

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Ildegard Nagler (ed.): Bir yolculuğun mucizesi. İsviçreli çocuklar ve masal diyarına yaptıkları yolculuk. Friedrichshafen 2003.
  • Bernd Haunfelder : Almanya'ya İsviçre yardımı 1917–1933 ve 1944–1957. İtirazlar, raporlar, mektuplar, hatırlatmalar, konuşmalar. Aschendorff, Münster 2010, ISBN 978-3-402-12870-1 .

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c "Club der ehemaligen Schweizerkinder". schweizerkinder.at. 16 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2023. 
  2. ^ Hildegard Nagler: Nachbarschaftshilfe nach 1945 am Bodensee. In: Harald Derscka/Jürgen Klöckler (Hrsg.): Der Bodensee. Natur und Geschichte aus 150 Perspektiven. Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-7995-1724-9, S. 274–275.

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