Zhaoqing

Zhaoqing
肇庆市
Zhaoqing şehri
Zhaoqing şehir görünümü
China üzerinde Zhaoqing
Zhaoqing
Zhaoqing
Zhaoqing'in Çin'deki konumu
Ülke Çin
EyaletGuangdong
Yüzölçümü
 • İl düzeyi şehir14891.23 km²
Nüfus
 (2010)[1]
 • İl düzeyi şehir3.916,467
 • Kent
1,397,152
Zaman dilimiUTC+08.00 (CST)

Zhaoqing (Çince: 肇庆市; pinyin: Zhàoqìng shì), Çin'in Guangdong eyaletinde bulunan bir il düzeyi şehirdir. Yüzölçümü 14,891.23 km² olan şehrin nüfusu 2010 yılı itibarı ile 3,916,467'dir.[1]

Tarihçe

Zhaoqing'in ne zaman kurulduğu tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte Qin (MÖ 221-206) ve Han (MÖ 206-MS 220) hanedanlıkları döneminde var olduğu bilinmektedir. Sui Hanedanı (581-618) döneminde şehir Duanzhou (端州) adıyla bilinmekteydi ve önemli bir idari bölge ve askeri üs olarak hizmet vermiştir.

1118 yılında Kuzey Song Hanedanı İmparatoru Huizong, kentin günümüzdeki adını vermiştir. Zhaoqing, Çincede "uğur başlangıcı" anlamına gelmektedir.

Coğrafya

Zhaoqing, Guangzhou'nun 110 km kuzeybatısında, İnci Nehri Deltası'nın batısında ve Xi Nehri'nin kuzey kıyısında yer almaktadır. Düzlük alan Zhaoqing'in güneyi ve batısında uzanmakta olup şehrin doğusu ve kuzeyi dağlarla çevrilidir. Şehir, güneybatıda Yunfu, güneydoğuda Foshan ve kuzeydoğuda Qingyuan il düzeyi şehirleri ve kuzeybatıda Guangxi Zhuang Özerk Bölgesi ile komşudur.

Zhaoqing, muson etkili ılıman dönencealtı iklimine (Köppen iklim sınıflandırması Cfa) sahiptir. Yıllık ortalama sıcaklık 22.3 °C ve yıllık yağış 1605 mm'dir.

İdari bölümler

Zhaoqing şehri üç semt, dört ilçe ile bir ilçe düzeyi şehre ayrılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c "Guangdong Province". geohive.com. 16 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ekim 2015. 

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