Yuanmou insanı

Homo erectus yuanmouensis
Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 1,7 myö
Kalabriyen 
Yuanmou insanının dişi
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Mammalia
Takım: Primates
Alt takım: Haplorhini
İnfra takım: Simiiformes
Familya: Hominidae
Alt familya: Homininae
Oymak: Hominini
Cins: Homo
Tür: H. erectus
Alt tür: †H. e. yuanmouensis
Üçlü adlandırma
†Homo erectus yuanmouensis
Hu vd., 1973

Yuanmou insanı (Çince: 元謀人; pinyin: Yuánmóu Rén; Latince: Homo erectus yuanmouensis), kabaca 1,7 milyon yıl önce Çin'in güneybatısındaki Yünnan eyaletinde bulunan Yuanmou Havzası'nda yaşayan bir Homo erectus alt türüydü. Muhtemelen bölgeye en az 2 milyon yıl önce ulaşmış olmalarına rağmen, Çin'deki insanların ilk fosil kanıtıdır. Yuanmou insanı, yalnızca bir erkeğe ait olduğu varsayılan iki üst birinci kesici dişten ve bir dişiye ait olduğu varsayılan kısmi bir kaval kemiğinden bilinmektedir. Dişi hayattayken yaklaşık 123.6-130.4 cm yüksekliğinde olabilir. Bu kalıntılar anatomik olarak Afrika'daki çağdaş erken Homo'lar olan Homo habilis ve Homo ergaster'e oldukça benzemektedir.

Yuanmou insanı ilk olarak 1 Mayıs 1965 tarihinde jeolog Qian Fang tarafından Shangnabang köyü yakınlarındaki Yuanmou Havzası'nın fosil yataklarından iki arkaik insanın üst birinci kesici dişi (katalog numarası V1519) bulması sonucu keşfedildi.[1] Yuanmou insanı, çam ve kızılağaçların hakim olduğu otlak, çalılık, bataklık ve ormandan oluşan karma bir ortamda yaşıyordu ve chalicother, geyik, fil Stegodon, gergedanlar, sığırlar, domuzlar ve dev kısa yüzlü sırtlanlar ile birlikte yaşadılar. Bölge, 1.050-1.150 metre yükseklikte yer almaktadır. Afrikalı çağdaşlarının teknolojisine paralel olarak basit çekirdekler, pullar, doğrayıcılar, sivri uçlu aletler ve kazıyıcılar ürettiler.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Chengzhi, H. (1973). "Ape-man teeth from Yuanmou, Yunnan". Acta Geoscientia Sinica. Cilt 1. ss. 71-75. 

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Yuanmou insanı ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

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