Pakistan başbakanı

Pakistan Başbakanı
وزِیرِ اعظم پاکِستان‬
Başbakanlık Forsu
Görevdeki
Şahbaz Şerif
4 Mart 2024 tarihinden beri
Pakistan Hükûmeti
StatüHükûmet başkanı
Üyelik
Rapor verilen
Resmî ikametBaşbakanlık Ofisi, Kırmızı Bölge, İslamabad, İslamabad Başkent Bölgesi
Görev süresi5 yıl, yenilenebilir
Oluşum14 Ağustos 1947 (77 yıl önce) (1947-08-14), Pakistan Anayasası
Açılışı yapanLiyakat Ali Han
Websitesipmo.gov.pk

Pakistan başbakanı (Urduca: وزِیرِ اعظم پاکِستان‬ Vezir-i Azam), Pakistan'ın hükûmet başkanıdır.[1][2]

Başbakan, hükûmetin yürütme organını yönetir, ekonomik büyümeyi denetler, Millî Meclis'e önderlik eder, Ortak Çıkarlar Konseyi'nin yanı sıra Bakanlar Kuruluna başkanlık eder ve nükleer cephanelikler üzerinde komuta yetkisine sahiptir.[3][4][5] Bu pozisyon, ülkenin liderliğe ve iç ve dış politika ile ilgili tüm konularda kontrol altına almaktadır.[6] Başbakan, Millî Meclis üyeleri tarafından seçilir ve bu nedenle genellikle parlamentodaki çoğunluk partisinin lideridir. Pakistan Anayasası'na göre başbakan, kabineyi atamaktan ve yürütme organını yürütmekten, icra onayı gerektiren icra kararları, randevular ve tavsiyeler almaktan sorumlu olan yürütme yetkilerine sahiptir.[2]

Anayasa gereği başbakan, cumhurbaşkanına kritik konularda baş danışman olarak hizmet vermekte olup askeri liderliğin her bir kolunda atamada etkili bir rol oynamaktadır ve aynı zamanda ortak kurmay başkanları başkanlığı aracılığıyla kontrolünü sağlamaktadır.[7][8] Başbakanın yetkileri, her bir şubenin hassas bir kontrol ve denge sistemi ile önemli ölçüde büyümüştür.[9] 1960-73, 1977-85 ve 1999-2002 yılları arasında, yürürlükteki sıkıyönetim nedeniyle başbakanlık makamı boş kalmıştır. Bu dönemlerin her birinde, cumhurbaşkanı tarafından yönetilen askeri cunta başbakanın yetkilerine sahipti.[10]

Günümüzdeki başbakan 4 Mart 2024 tarihinden itibaren Şahbaz Şerif'dır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Article 90(1) 22 Ocak 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. in Chapter 3: The Federal Government, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.
  2. ^ a b "Prime minister". BBC News. 16 Ekim 2008. 26 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2020. 
  3. ^ Article 91(1) in Chapter 3: The Federal Government, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.
  4. ^ Article 153(2a)-153(2c) 27 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. in Chapter 3: Special Provisions, Part V: Relations between Federation and Provinces in the Constitution of Pakistan.
  5. ^ Govt. of Pakistan (3 Mart 2010). "The National Command Authority Act, 2010" (PDF). İslamabad: National Assembly press. National Assembly press. 5 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2020. 
  6. ^ Pakistan Country Study Guide Strategic Information and Developments. Intl Business Pubns USA. 2012. ISBN 978-1438775258. 
  7. ^ Article 243(2)) 21 Mart 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. in Chapter 2: The Armed Forces. Part XII: Miscellaneous in the Constitution of Pakistan.
  8. ^ Article 46 4 Şubat 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.
  9. ^ "Pakistan Supreme Court orders arrest of PM Raja Pervez Ashraf". BBC. 15 Ocak 2013. 3 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2020. 
  10. ^ Singh, R.S.N. (2008). The military factor in Pakistan. New Delhi: Frankfort, IL. ISBN 978-0981537894. 

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