Ortahisar Fatih Camii

Bu madde Trabzon'daki bir cami hakkındadır. Aynı ve benzer adlı diğer camiler için Fatih Camii (anlam ayrımı) sayfasına bakınız.
Ortahisar Fatih Camii
Fatih Cami'nin bugünkü hali
Harita
Temel bilgiler
KonumTrabzon,  Türkiye
Koordinatlar41°00′16″K 39°43′10″D / 41.00444°K 39.71944°D / 41.00444; 39.71944
İnançİslam

Büyük Fatih Camii, eskiden Panagia Hrisokefalos Kilisesi (Yunanca: Παναγία Χρυσοκέφαλος "Altınbaşlı Meryemana"), Trabzon'un Ortahisar ilçesinde bulunan bir cami ve eski manastır kilisesi. Fatih caminin diğer bir ismi Ortahisar Camii'dir.

1461'de Trabzon'un Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafından fethinden önce Trabzon İmparatorluğu devrinde hem bir manastır hem de kilise olarak hizmet etmiştir. Trabzon İmparatorlarının tahta çıkma törenleri burada yapılmış, ölen bazı hükümdarlar kilise içine veya bahçesine gömülmüştür. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Trabzon'u fethettikten sonra kiliseyi camiye çevirmiş ve ardından ilk Cuma namazını burada kılmıştır.[1] Caminin ilk önemli tamiratı 1468 yılında yapılmıştır.[2]

Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi'nde caminin medresesi, sıbyan mektebi, imaret ve dârülkurrâsının olduğundan bahsetmiştir. Fakat günümüzde bu binalardan bir iz kalmamıştır. Camiye zaman zaman restorasyon çalışması yapılarak onarılmıştır. Caminin içinde ceviz ağacından yapılmış bir minber bulunmaktadır. Caminin minaresi binadan ayrı olarak yüksek bir kaide üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Taştan yapılmış olan ve Selçuklu dönemine ait motifleri hatırlatan mihrap, zengin bir süslemeye sahiptir.[3] Camide farklı zamanlarda konulan kitabeler bulunmaktadır.

Cami 2015-2017 yılları arasında Trabzon Vakıflar Bölge Müdürlüğü tarafından esaslı bir şekilde restore edildi.[4] Bu restorasyon çalışmalarının tamamlanmasından sonra kasım 2018'de tekrar ibadete açıldı.[5]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 22 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2019. 
  2. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 22 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2019. 
  3. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 22 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2019. 
  4. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya" (PDF). 22 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2019. 
  5. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 22 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2019. 

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